мудрый

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Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic мудръ (mudrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫdrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mandras, from Proto-Indo-European *mondʰh₁ros, from *mendʰh₁- +‎ *-rós. Cognate with Lithuanian mandrùs and Proto-Germanic *mundraz (German munter).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Adjective

му́дрый (múdryj) (comparative (по)мудре́е or (по)мудре́й)

  1. wise
    Тре́неры у кома́нды молоды́е, но уже́ му́дрые.
    Trénery u komándy molodýje, no užé múdryje.
    The team's trainers are young, but are already wise.

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Ingrian: muudra
  • Yakut: муударай (muudaray)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мудрый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress