мусор

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word мусор. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word мусор, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say мусор in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word мусор you have here. The definition of the word мусор will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofмусор, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Russian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Uncertain.

Per Vasmer, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-, and cognate with Ancient Greek μύσος (músos, pollution, desecration), Ancient Greek μυσαρός (musarós, vile, covered with shame), Old Irish mosach (unclean), Low German mussig (dirty).

Per Preobrazhensky and Trubachyov, cognate with dialectal terms бу́сор (búsor, junk, old stuff), бу́сырь (búsyrʹ), бу́сорь (búsorʹ), and probably borrowed from a Turkic language with alternation between /b/ and /m/; Trubachyov in particular characterizes Vasmer's derivation as unconvincing.

An expressive connection with сор (sor, rubbish, trash) is also suggested.

Noun

му́сор (músorm inan (genitive му́сора, uncountable, relational adjective му́сорный, diminutive мусоро́к)

  1. garbage, debris, refuse
    Synonyms: отбро́с (otbrós), отхо́ды (otxódy), сор (sor), хлам (xlam)
    • 1975, Братья Стругацкие, “Книга первая. Часть первая. Мусорщик”, in Град обреченный; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., The Doomed City, Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2016:
      Когда остался последний бак, Ван взял совок и метлу и принялся собирать мусор, оставшийся на асфальте.
      Kogda ostalsja poslednij bak, Van vzjal sovok i metlu i prinjalsja sobiratʹ musor, ostavšijsja na asfalʹte.
      When there was only one trash can left, Wang took a shovel and a broom and started sweeping up the trash left on the asphalt surface.
Declension
Derived terms

References

Further reading

Etymology 2

From the pre-1917 acronym МУС (MUS) for Моско́вский уголо́вный сыск (Moskóvskij ugolóvnyj sysk, Moscow Criminal Detective Department). Influenced by etymology 1.

Noun

му́сор (músorm anim (genitive му́сора, nominative plural мусора́, genitive plural мусоро́в, relational adjective мусорско́й, diminutive мусоро́к)

  1. (slang, derogatory, offensive) cop, pig (policeman)
    Synonyms: мент (ment), лега́вый (legávyj), фарао́н (faraón); (neutral term) полице́йский (policéjskij), милиционе́р (milicionér)
    Antonym: вор (vor)
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Ukrainian: му́сор (músor)

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian му́сор (músor).

Pronunciation

Noun

му́сор (músorm pers (genitive му́сора, nominative plural мусори́, genitive plural мусорі́в)

  1. (slang, derogatory) cop, pig (police officer)

Declension

Declension of му́сор
(pers hard masc-form accent-c)
singular plural
nominative му́сор
músor
мусори́
musorý
genitive му́сора
músora
мусорі́в
musorív
dative му́сорові, му́сору
músorovi, músoru
мусора́м
musorám
accusative му́сора
músora
мусорі́в
musorív
instrumental му́сором
músorom
мусора́ми
musorámy
locative му́сорові, му́сорі
músorovi, músori
мусора́х
musoráx
vocative му́соре
músore
мусори́
musorý

Derived terms

References

  • Kondratiuk, T. M. (2006) “мусор”, in Словник сучасного українського сленгу (in Ukrainian), Kharkiv: Folio, →ISBN