мърл

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrlъ (“depleted, perished”). Attested in substantivized form and in secondary derivatives.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Adjective

мърл • (mǎrl) (archaic, obsolete)

drained, exhausted, physically worn-out, tardy

Declension

Positive forms of мърл
	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
indefinite	мърл mǎrl	мъ́рла mǎ́rla	мъ́рло mǎ́rlo	мъ́рли mǎ́rli
definite (subject form)	мъ́рлият mǎ́rlijat	мъ́рлата mǎ́rlata	мъ́рлото mǎ́rloto	мъ́рлите mǎ́rlite
definite (object form)	мъ́рлия mǎ́rlija	мъ́рлата mǎ́rlata	мъ́рлото mǎ́rloto	мъ́рлите mǎ́rlite

Comparative forms of мърл
	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
indefinite	по́-мъ́рл pó-mǎ́rl	по́-мъ́рла pó-mǎ́rla	по́-мъ́рло pó-mǎ́rlo	по́-мъ́рли pó-mǎ́rli
definite (subject form)	по́-мъ́рлият pó-mǎ́rlijat	по́-мъ́рлата pó-mǎ́rlata	по́-мъ́рлото pó-mǎ́rloto	по́-мъ́рлите pó-mǎ́rlite
definite (object form)	по́-мъ́рлия pó-mǎ́rlija	по́-мъ́рлата pó-mǎ́rlata	по́-мъ́рлото pó-mǎ́rloto	по́-мъ́рлите pó-mǎ́rlite

Superlative forms of мърл
	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
indefinite	на́й-мъ́рл náj-mǎ́rl	на́й-мъ́рла náj-mǎ́rla	на́й-мъ́рло náj-mǎ́rlo	на́й-мъ́рли náj-mǎ́rli
definite (subject form)	на́й-мъ́рлият náj-mǎ́rlijat	на́й-мъ́рлата náj-mǎ́rlata	на́й-мъ́рлото náj-mǎ́rloto	на́й-мъ́рлите náj-mǎ́rlite
definite (object form)	на́й-мъ́рлия náj-mǎ́rlija	на́й-мъ́рлата náj-mǎ́rlata	на́й-мъ́рлото náj-mǎ́rloto	на́й-мъ́рлите náj-mǎ́rlite

Derived terms

мърла́ (mǎrlá), мърли́на (mǎrlína, “goosefoot”) (type of flower)
мърлу́ха f (mǎrlúha, “wretchedness”), мърлу́шко m (mǎrlúško, “wretched creature”)
- мърлу́шав (mǎrlúšav, “worn-out, wretched, grim”) (of physical state or appearance)
мърли́в (mǎrlív, “sleepy, tired, exhausted”) (dialectal)

Related terms

мъ́ртъв (mǎ́rtǎv), мърт (mǎrt, “dead”)

See also

мъ́рля (mǎ́rlja, “to besmirch; to fertilize”)

Further reading

Nayden Gerov (1899) “мрьлу́шꙗвъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. ‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 87
Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мърла, мърлив”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 413

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