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назад. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
назад, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
назад in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
назад you have here. The definition of the word
назад will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
назад, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Belarusian
Etymology
From на- (na-) + зад (zad).
Pronunciation
Adverb
наза́д • (nazád)
- back, backward, backwards (to an opposite or reverse direction)
- back (to a previous condition or place)
- (postpositive) back, ago
- Synonym: (formal) таму́ наза́д (tamú nazád)
References
- “назад” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
на- (na-) + зад (zad)
Pronunciation
Adverb
наза́д • (nazád) (not comparable)
- back, backwards
- наза́де (nazáde) — fossilized locative case
References
- “назад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “назад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “наза́дъ, наза́дѣ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 160
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Adverb
назад • (nazad) (not comparable)
- backward, in the back
Russian
Etymology
на- (na-) + зад (zad)
Pronunciation
Adverb
наза́д • (nazád)
- back, backward, backwards
Derived terms
Interjection
наза́д • (nazád)
- get back
- Наза́д! ― Nazád! ― Get back! (often with an intensified form of emotion)
Postposition
наза́д • (nazád)
- ago
- Пять мину́т наза́д ― Pjatʹ minút nazád ― Five minutes ago
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nâzaːd/
- Hyphenation: на‧зад
Adverb
на̏за̄д (Latin spelling nȁzād)
- back, backwards
- Synonym: на̏тра̄г
- Antonym: на̏прије̄д / на̏пре̄д
- ићи назад ― to go back
Ukrainian
Etymology
From на- (na-) + зад (zad).
Pronunciation
Adverb
наза́д • (nazád)
- back, backward, backwards (to an opposite or reverse direction)
- back (to a previous condition or place)
- (postpositive, colloquial) back, ago
- Synonym: (noncolloquial) тому́ (tomú)
- па́ру ти́жнів наза́д ― páru týžniv nazád ― A couple of weeks back
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “назад”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “назад”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “назад”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “назад”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “назад”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “назад”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)