начета́ • (načetá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective начи́там)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | наче́л načél |
начетя́л načetjál |
наче́тен načéten |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | наче́лият načélijat |
— | наче́теният načétenijat | |||
| definite object form | — | наче́лия načélija |
— | наче́тения načétenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | наче́ла načéla |
начетя́ла načetjála |
наче́тена načétena | ||
| definite | — | наче́лата načélata |
— | наче́тената načétenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | наче́ло načélo |
начетя́ло načetjálo |
наче́тено načéteno |
— | |
| definite | — | наче́лото načéloto |
— | наче́теното načétenoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | наче́ли načéli |
начете́ли načetéli |
наче́тени načéteni |
— | |
| definite | — | наче́лите načélite |
— | наче́тените načétenite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | начета́ načetá |
начете́ш načetéš |
начете́ načeté |
начете́м načetém |
начете́те načetéte |
начета́т načetát | |
| imperfect | начетя́х načetjáh |
начете́ше načetéše |
начете́ше načetéše |
начетя́хме načetjáhme |
начетя́хте načetjáhte |
начетя́ха načetjáha | |
| aorist | наче́тох načétoh |
наче́те načéte |
наче́те načéte |
наче́тохме načétohme |
наче́тохте načétohte |
наче́тоха načétoha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and наче́л m, наче́ла f, наче́ло n, or наче́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and наче́л m, наче́ла f, наче́ло n, or наче́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and наче́л m, наче́ла f, наче́ло n, or наче́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and наче́л m, наче́ла f, наче́ло n, or наче́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and начетя́л m, начетя́ла f, начетя́ло n, or начете́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and наче́л m, наче́ла f, наче́ло n, or наче́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and наче́л m, наче́ла f, наче́ло n, or наче́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and наче́л m, наче́ла f, наче́ло n, or наче́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and начетя́л m, начетя́ла f, начетя́ло n, or начете́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and наче́л m, наче́ла f, наче́ло n, or наче́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and наче́л m, наче́ла f, наче́ло n, or наче́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and начетя́л m, начетя́ла f, начетя́ло n, or начете́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and наче́л m, наче́ла f, наче́ло n, or наче́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and наче́л m, наче́ла f, наче́ло n, or наче́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and наче́л m, наче́ла f, наче́ло n, or наче́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and наче́л m, наче́ла f, наче́ло n, or наче́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| начети́ načetí |
начете́те načetéte |
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