ня̄л

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Northern Mansi

Etymology

From Proto-Mansi *ńī̮l, from Proto-Uralic *ńële (arrow).[1] Cognates include Central Mansi ньыл (nʹyl), Northern Khanty њоԓ (njoł), Hungarian nyíl and Finnish nuoli.

Pronunciation

Noun

ня̄л (nâ̄l) (Sosva, Upper Lozva)

  1. arrow

Declension

Sosva:

Inflection of ня̄л (nâ̄l)
singular dual plural
nominative ня̄л (nâ̄l) ня̄лыг (nâ̄lyg) ня̄лыт (nâ̄lyt)
locative ня̄лт (nâ̄lt) ня̄лыгт (nâ̄lygt) ня̄лытт (nâ̄lytt)
lative ня̄лн (nâ̄ln) ня̄лыгн (nâ̄lygn) ня̄лытн (nâ̄lytn)
ablative ня̄лныл (nâ̄lnyl) ня̄лыгныл (nâ̄lygnyl) ня̄лытныл (nâ̄lytnyl)
instrumental ня̄лыл (nâ̄lyl) ня̄лыгныл (nâ̄lygnyl) ня̄лытыл (nâ̄lytyl)
translative ня̄лыг (nâ̄lyg) ―― ――
caritive ня̄лта̄л (nâ̄ltāl) ―― ――
Possessive forms of ня̄л (nâ̄l)
possessor single possession double possession multiple possession
1st person sing. ня̄лум (nâ̄lum) ня̄лагум (nâ̄lagum) ня̄ланум (nâ̄lanum)
2nd person sing. ня̄лын (nâ̄lyn) ня̄лагын (nâ̄lagyn) ня̄лан (nâ̄lan)
3rd person sing. ня̄лэ (nâ̄lè) ня̄лаге (nâ̄lage) ня̄ланэ (nâ̄lanè)
1st person dual ня̄лме̄н (nâ̄lmēn) ня̄лагаме̄н (nâ̄lagamēn) ня̄ланаме̄н (nâ̄lanamēn)
2nd person dual ня̄лы̄н (nâ̄lȳn) ня̄лагы̄н (nâ̄lagȳn) ня̄ланы̄н (nâ̄lanȳn)
3rd person dual ня̄лэ̄ (nâ̄lè̄) ня̄лаге̄н (nâ̄lagēn) ня̄ланэ̄н (nâ̄lanè̄n)
1st person plural ня̄лув (nâ̄luv) ня̄лагув (nâ̄laguv) ня̄ланув (nâ̄lanuv)
2nd person plural ня̄лы̄н (nâ̄lȳn) ня̄лагы̄н (nâ̄lagȳn) ня̄ланы̄н (nâ̄lanȳn)
3rd person plural ня̄ланыл (nâ̄lanyl) ня̄лага̄ныл (nâ̄lagānyl) ня̄ла̄ныл (nâ̄lānyl)

Upper Lozva:

Inflection of ня̄л (nâ̄l)
singular dual plural
nominative ня̄л (nâ̄l) ня̄лый (nâ̄lyj) ня̄лыт (nâ̄lyt)
locative ня̄лт (nâ̄lt) ня̄лыййт (nâ̄lyjjt) ня̄лытт (nâ̄lytt)
lative ня̄лн (nâ̄ln) ня̄лыййн (nâ̄lyjjn) ня̄лытн (nâ̄lytn)
ablative ня̄лныл (nâ̄lnyl) ня̄лыййныл (nâ̄lyjjnyl) ня̄лытныл (nâ̄lytnyl)
instrumental ня̄лыл (nâ̄lyl) ня̄лыййныл (nâ̄lyjjnyl) ня̄лытыл (nâ̄lytyl)
translative ня̄лый (nâ̄lyj) ―― ――
caritive ня̄лта̄л (nâ̄ltāl) ―― ――
Possessive forms of ня̄л (nâ̄l)
possessor single possession double possession multiple possession
1st person sing. ня̄лум (nâ̄lum) ня̄лайум (nâ̄lajum) ня̄ланум (nâ̄lanum)
2nd person sing. ня̄лын (nâ̄lyn) ня̄лайын (nâ̄lajyn) ня̄лан (nâ̄lan)
3rd person sing. ня̄лэ (nâ̄lè) ня̄лайе (nâ̄laje) ня̄ланэ (nâ̄lanè)
1st person dual ня̄лме̄н (nâ̄lmēn) ня̄лайаме̄н (nâ̄lajamēn) ня̄ланаме̄н (nâ̄lanamēn)
2nd person dual ня̄лы̄н (nâ̄lȳn) ня̄лагы̄н (nâ̄lagȳn) ня̄ланы̄н (nâ̄lanȳn)
3rd person dual ня̄лэ̄ (nâ̄lè̄) ня̄лайе̄н (nâ̄lajēn) ня̄ланэ̄н (nâ̄lanè̄n)
1st person plural ня̄лув (nâ̄luv) ня̄лайув (nâ̄lajuv) ня̄ланув (nâ̄lanuv)
2nd person plural ня̄лы̄н (nâ̄lȳn) ня̄лайы̄н (nâ̄lajȳn) ня̄ланы̄н (nâ̄lanȳn)
3rd person plural ня̄ланыл (nâ̄lanyl) ня̄лайа̄ныл (nâ̄lajānyl) ня̄ла̄ныл (nâ̄lānyl)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Entry #622 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Elena Skribnik, editor (2016), Ob-Ugric Database: analysed text corpora and dictionaries for less described Ob-Ugric dialects, University of Munich
  • Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “ня̄л”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
  • T. P. Bakhtiarova, S. S. Dinislamova (2016) Мансийско-русский словарь (верхне-лозьвинский диалект) [Mansi-Russian dictionary (Upper Lozva dialect)]‎, Khanty-Mansiysk: ФОРМАТ, →ISBN, page 73
  • M. V. Kumaeva (2019) Краткий мансийско-русский словарь (для учащихся 1–4 классов) [A short Mansi-Russian dictionary (for students in grades 1–4)]‎, Khanty-Mansiysk: ООО «Печатный мирг», →ISBN, page 27
  • Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán