обида

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *obvida, most likely synchronically representing an action/result noun of об- (ob-) +‎ ви́дя (vídja, “to see”) +‎ -а (-a, abstraction suffix) (cf. Old Church Slavonic обидѣти (obiděti, “to disrespect”)). Meaning probably developed via semantic shift “overlooking, watching in another direction” → “disrespect” → “unfair attitude, insult”.

Noun

оби́да • (obída) f (relational adjective оби́ден)

1. offence, insult, slander (scornful remark or attitude)

   Synonyms: ху́ла (húla), напа́дка (napádka)

2. feeling of resentment, indignation (from being insulted)

   Synonym: оскърбле́ние (oskǎrblénie)

Declension

Derived terms

• оби́дя pf (obídja), оби́ждам impf (obíždam, “to insult”)
• обидчи́в (obidčív, “easily offended”)

Related terms

• зави́дя (zavídja)
  • за́вист (závist, “envy”)
• ненави́дя (nenavídja)
  • нена́вист (nenávist, “detest, despise”)
• сви́дя се (svídja se)
  • сви́дост (svídost, “stinginess, holding dearly”)

References

• “обида”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “обида”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “обида¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 741
• обида in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Etymology 2

From об- (ob-) +‎ и́да (ída, “to come”) (cf. Old Church Slavonic обити (obiti, “to go around”)).

Verb

оби́да • (obída) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective оби́ждам or оби́двам) (dialectal)

1. (transitive) to visit around, to come by, to circumfer

   възнамеря́вам да оби́да ... ― vǎznamerjávam da obída ... ― to intend to visit around / take a tour over ...

2. (by extension) to come across, to stumble upon, to encounter (while going around)

   Synonyms: наобиколя́ (naobikoljá), спохо́дя (spohódja)

Conjugation

References

• “обиждам², обида (диал.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “обиждам², обидя, обида (диал.)”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 742
• обити in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *obvida, from *obviděti, from *ob- + *viděti.

Noun

обида • (obida) f

1. offence, insult, injustice
   • from Codex Marianus, 3062800:

     Благословите клънѫщѧѩ вꙑ · молите сѧ за творѧштѧѩ вамъ обидѫ ·

     Blagoslovite klŭnǫštęję vy · molite sę za tvoręštęję vamŭ obidǫ ·

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. resentment (feeling); grudges

Declension

Derived terms

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvida, from *obviděti, from *ob- + *viděti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

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Noun

оби́да • (obída) f inan (genitive оби́ды, nominative plural оби́ды, genitive plural оби́д)

1. resentment (feeling), offense; grudges

   без оби́д ― bez obíd ― no offense

2. hurt, grievance

Declension