обкрутити
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Ukrainian
Etymology
From об- (ob-) + крути́ти (krutýty). Compare Russian обкрути́ть (obkrutítʹ), Belarusian абкруці́ць (abkrucícʹ).
Pronunciation
Verb
обкрути́ти • (obkrutýty) pf (imperfective обкру́чувати) (transitive)
- to wrap, to wind
- to wrap around (to coil itself around an object, enclosing it)
- Synonym: обви́ти pf (obvýty)
- (chiefly perfective, figuratively, colloquial) to bamboozle, to dupe, to take in (to deceive)
- (figuratively, colloquial) to inveigle into marriage
- to spin around, to twirl around
Conjugation
Conjugation of обкрути́ти, обкрути́ть (class 4c, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | обкрути́ти, обкрути́ть obkrutýty, obkrutýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | обкру́чений obkrúčenyj impersonal: обкру́чено obkrúčeno |
| adverbial | — | обкрути́вши obkrutývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | обкручу́ obkručú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | обкру́тиш obkrútyš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | обкру́тить obkrútytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | обкру́тим, обкру́тимо obkrútym, obkrútymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | обкру́тите obkrútyte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | обкру́тять obkrútjatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | обкруті́м, обкруті́мо obkrutím, obkrutímo |
| second-person | обкрути́ obkrutý |
обкруті́ть obkrutítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
обкрути́в obkrutýv |
обкрути́ли obkrutýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
обкрути́ла obkrutýla | |
| neuter воно |
обкрути́ло obkrutýlo | |
Derived terms
- обкрути́тися pf (obkrutýtysja)
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “обкрутити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 771
- “обкрутити”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “обкрутити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 515
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “обкрутити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “обкрутити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “обкрутити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “обкрутити”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)