обратити

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Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

об- (ob-) +‎ вратити (vratiti), from Proto-Slavic *obvortiti.

Verb

обратити • (obratiti) pf

  1. to turn (to)
  2. to convert
    • from Vita Constantini, 0601500-0601530:
      видиши ли, философе, дивꙿноѥ чюдо, како же пророкь Махꙿметь принесе намь благꙋю вѣсть ѡть бога и ѡбратꙇи мнѡгꙑ люди.
      Philosopher, do you see the wondrous miracle, how the prophet Mohammed brought us good news from God and converted many people.

Conjugation

References

  • Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка‎, София

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvortiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /obrǎːtiti/
  • Hyphenation: о‧бра‧ти‧ти

Verb

обра́тити pf (Latin spelling obrátiti)

  1. (transitive) to convert somebody (in opinion, faith etc.)
  2. (reflexive) to approach, contact

Conjugation

Conjugation of обратити
Infinitive: обратити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: обра́тӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present обратим обратиш обрати обратимо обратите обрате
Future Future I обратит ћу1
обратићу 		обратит ћеш1
обратићеш 		обратит ће1
обратиће 		обратит ћемо1
обратићемо 		обратит ћете1
обратићете 		обратит ће1
обратиће
Future II бу̏де̄м обратио2 бу̏де̄ш обратио2 бу̏де̄ обратио2 бу̏де̄мо обратили2 бу̏де̄те обратили2 бу̏дӯ обратили2
Past Perfect обратио сам2 обратио си2 обратио је2 обратили смо2 обратили сте2 обратили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам обратио2 би̏о си обратио2 би̏о је обратио2 би́ли смо обратили2 би́ли сте обратили2 би́ли су обратили2
Aorist обратих обрати обрати обратисмо обратисте обратише
Conditional I обратио бих2 обратио би2 обратио би2 обратили бисмо2 обратили бисте2 обратили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих обратио2 би̏о би обратио2 би̏о би обратио2 би́ли бисмо обратили2 би́ли бисте обратили2 би́ли би обратили2
Imperative — обрати — обратимо обратите —
Active past participle обратио m / обратила f / обратило n обратили m / обратиле f / обратила n
Passive past participle обраћен m / обраћена f / обраћено n обраћени m / обраћене f / обраћена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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