обучавати

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /obut͡ʃǎːʋati/
  • Hyphenation: о‧бу‧ча‧ва‧ти

Verb

обуча́вати impf (Latin spelling obučávati)

  1. (transitive) to train
  2. (transitive) to teach

Conjugation

Conjugation of обучавати
Infinitive: обучавати Present verbal adverb: обуча́вајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: обуча́ва̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present обучавам обучаваш обучава обучавамо обучавате обучавају
Future Future I обучават ћу1
обучаваћу 		обучават ћеш1
обучаваћеш 		обучават ће1
обучаваће 		обучават ћемо1
обучаваћемо 		обучават ћете1
обучаваћете 		обучават ће1
обучаваће
Future II бу̏де̄м обучавао2 бу̏де̄ш обучавао2 бу̏де̄ обучавао2 бу̏де̄мо обучавали2 бу̏де̄те обучавали2 бу̏дӯ обучавали2
Past Perfect обучавао сам2 обучавао си2 обучавао је2 обучавали смо2 обучавали сте2 обучавали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам обучавао2 би̏о си обучавао2 би̏о је обучавао2 би́ли смо обучавали2 би́ли сте обучавали2 би́ли су обучавали2
Imperfect обучавах обучаваше обучаваше обучавасмо обучавасте обучаваху
Conditional I обучавао бих2 обучавао би2 обучавао би2 обучавали бисмо2 обучавали бисте2 обучавали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих обучавао2 би̏о би обучавао2 би̏о би обучавао2 би́ли бисмо обучавали2 би́ли бисте обучавали2 би́ли би обучавали2
Imperative — обучавај — обучавајмо обучавајте —
Active past participle обучавао m / обучавала f / обучавало n обучавали m / обучавале f / обучавала n
Passive past participle обучаван m / обучавана f / обучавано n обучавани m / обучаване f / обучавана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “обучавати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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