од

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See also: өд, од-, од., and Appendix:Variations of "od"

Azerbaijani

Noun

од (definite accusative оду, plural одлар)

  1. Cyrillic spelling of od

Declension

Declension of од
singular plural
nominative од одлар
definite accusative оду одлары
dative ода одлара
locative одда одларда
ablative оддан одлардан
definite genitive одун одлары

Erzya

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *od, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wuδ̕e. Cognate with Finnish uusi (uute-), Estonian uus, Northern Sami ođas, Komi-Zyrian выль (vyľ) and Hungarian új.

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Adjective

од • (od)

  1. new
    Од ие марто! Паро од ие!
    Od ije marto! Paro od ije!
    Happy New Year!
  2. young
    Тон монь эйстэ ве иеде седе од.
    Ton moń ejste ve ijeďe śeďe od .
    You are a year younger than me.

References

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio(file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éti.

Preposition

од • (od)

  1. from (origin)
    Јас сум од Скопје.
    I am from Skopje.
  2. from, out of (source)
    Бубачките излегоа од фиоката.
    The bugs came out of the drawer.
  3. off
    Скокна од кровот.
    S/he jumped off the roof.
  4. since
    Те немам видено од минатата година.
    I haven't seen you since last year.
  5. of, to (association)
    Ова се клучевите од колата.
    These are the keys to the car.
  6. of (expressing agency)
    Тоа беше многу нељубезно од тебе.
    That was very impolite of you.
  7. than
    Поуспешен си од мене.
    You are more successful than me.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xodъ.

Noun

од • (od) m

  1. gait
Declension
Declension of од
singular plural
indefinite од одови
definite unspecified одот одовите
definite proximal одов одовиве
definite distal одон одовине
vocative оду одови
count form — ода

Moksha

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *od, from Proto-Uralic *wuďe. Cognates include Erzya од (od).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈod/
  • Rhymes: -od
  • Hyphenation: од

Adjective

од • (od)

  1. new
  2. young

Declension

Declension of од
singular plural
nominative
(...) 		од
od 		отт
ott
genitive
(of ...) 		одонь
odoń
dative
(to ...) 		одонди
odonďi
comparative
(like ...) 		одшка
odška
ablative
(than ...) 		одта
odta
lative
(into ...) 		оду
odu
illative
(into ...) 		одс
ods
inessive
(in ...) 		одса
odsa
elative
(out of ...) 		одста
odsta
prolative
(through ...) 		одга
odga
causative
(for ...) 		одонкса
odonksa
translative
(becoming ...) 		одкс
odks
abessive
(without ...) 		одфтома
odftoma
Definite declension of од
singular plural
nominative
(...) 		одсь
odś 		одтне
odtńe
genitive
(of ...) 		одть
odť 		одтнень
odtńeń
dative
(to ...) 		одти
odťi 		одтненди
odtńenďi

Derived terms

References

  • V. I. Shchankina (1993) “од”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 106

Mongolian

MongolianCyrillic
ᠣᠳᠤ
(odu)		од
(od)

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠳᠤᠨ (odun), from Middle Mongol , Proto-Mongolic *hodun. Cognate with Khamnigan Mongol одо (odo), Buryat одон (odon), Kalmyk одн (odn).

Pronunciation

Noun

од • (od)

  1. (astronomy) star

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Russian

Pronunciation

Noun

од • (od) f inan pl

  1. genitive plural of о́да (óda)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éti. See од-, от-, о, ода-.

Pronunciation

Preposition

о̏д (Latin spelling ȍd)

  1. from, since
    од Загреба до Београда ― from Zagreb to Belgrade
    од јутра до мрака ― from morning to night
    од 5 до 10 сати ― from 5 to 10 o'clock
    од данас ― from today on
    од сад(а) ― from now on
    од тад(а) ― from then on
    од краја зиме ― from the end of winter
  2. of
    село од три куће ― a village of three houses
    један од њих ― one of them
    човјек од (своје) р(иј)ечи ― a man of his word
    Хвала! То је било јако јако л(иј)епо од тебе! ― Thank you! That was very nice of you!
  3. (comparison) (+ genitive case) than
    Авиони су бржи од хеликоптера. ― Airplanes are faster than helicopters.
    Старији је од своје сестре. ― He is older than his sister.
  4. made of, made out of, made from
    столица од дрвета ― a chair made of wood
    Пластика се производи од нафте. ― Plastic is made from oil.
    У сламовима, људи често живе у кућама направљеним од отпадног метала. ― In slums, people often live in houses made out of scrap metal.
  5. (proscribed, passive voice) (+ genitive case) by (usually followed by стране ("side/party") denoting the party which is doing the action; active form is preferred in formal language)
    Бомба је била пронађена од (стране) полиције. ― The bomb was found by the police.
  6. because of, from, with (denoting a direct or indirect cause)
    Умрла је од рака коже. ― She died of skin cancer.
    Умрла је од алкохолизма. ― She died from alcoholism.
    умр(иј)ети од досаде ― to die of boredom
    дрхтати од страха ― to tremble with fear
    трести се од хладноће ― to shiver with cold

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *otъ.

Pronunciation

Preposition

од • (od)

  1. Alternative form of від (vid)
    Я отри́мала лист од поштаря́. ― Ja otrýmala lyst od poštarjá. ― I received the letter from the mailman.

Noun

од • (od) f inan

  1. genitive plural of о́да (óda)

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia