одати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From о- +‎ дати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒdati/
  • Hyphenation: о‧да‧ти

Verb

о̀дати pf (Latin spelling òdati)

  1. (transitive) to reveal, disclose
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to betray, give away
  3. (intransitive) to show, pay, bestow (respect, credit, honor, etc.)
  4. (reflexive) to become addicted to (gambling, alcohol, vices etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of одати
Infinitive: одати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: о̀да̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present одам одаш ода одамо одате одају
Future Future I одат ћу1
одаћу 		одат ћеш1
одаћеш 		одат ће1
одаће 		одат ћемо1
одаћемо 		одат ћете1
одаћете 		одат ће1
одаће
Future II бу̏де̄м одао2 бу̏де̄ш одао2 бу̏де̄ одао2 бу̏де̄мо одали2 бу̏де̄те одали2 бу̏дӯ одали2
Past Perfect одао сам2 одао си2 одао је2 одали смо2 одали сте2 одали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам одао2 би̏о си одао2 би̏о је одао2 би́ли смо одали2 би́ли сте одали2 би́ли су одали2
Aorist одах ода ода одасмо одасте одаше
Conditional I одао бих2 одао би2 одао би2 одали бисмо2 одали бисте2 одали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих одао2 би̏о би одао2 би̏о би одао2 би́ли бисмо одали2 би́ли бисте одали2 би́ли би одали2
Imperative — одај — одајмо одајте —
Active past participle одао m / одала f / одало n одали m / одале f / одала n
Passive past participle одан m / одана f / одано n одани m / одане f / одана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “одати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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