ой
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Ой.
ой(1)
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Interjection
ой • (oj)
- ouch (expression of one's own physical pain)
- Synonym: ох (oh)
- Ой, много боли!
- Oj, mnogo boli!
- Ouch, it hurts a lot!
- wow (expression of amazement or wonder)
- Synonym: вау (vau)
- Ой, колко хубаво!
- Oj, kolko hubavo!
- Wow, how nice!
Buryat
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *hoï (“forest”).
Noun
ой • (oj)
Eastern Mari
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ой • (oj)
- opinion
- idea, thought, dream
- suggestion, proposition, advice, directions, instructions
- (linguistics) sentence, expression, saying
- word
- (figuratively) word, promise, agreement, decision
- speech, words
- news, rumor/rumour
- last wishes, precepts
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
nouns
- вияш ой (vijaš oj)
- ик ой (ik oj)
- ой чаткалык (oj čatkalyk)
- ой шырым (oj šyrym)
- ойсем (ojsem)
- ойын йӱклан йыжыҥлалтмыже (ojyn jüklan jyžyŋlaltmyže)
- ойыш лийдымаш (ojyš ĺijdymaš)
- савырыме ой (savyryme oj)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Russian ой (oj).
Interjection
ой • (oj)
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ой”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *vaj~*voj, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waje. Cognates include Moksha вай (vaj), Finnish voi, Western Mari ӱ (ü), Udmurt вӧй (vöj) and Hungarian vaj.
Pronunciation
Noun
ой • (oj)
- butter
- ваднемс кши лангс ой ― vaďńems kši langs oj ― to spread butter on bread
- oil
- эвкалиптэнь ой ― evkaľipteń oj ― eucalyptus oil
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
See also
- скал ой (skal oj)
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ой”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1156 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | وي |
| Cyrillic | ой |
| Latin | oi |
Etymology 1
Interjection
ой • (oi)
- oh!
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *ōδ.
Noun
ой • (oi)
Etymology 3
From Proto-Turkic *ōj.
Noun
ой • (oi)
Declension
declension of ой
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | ой (oi) | ойлар (oilar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | ойдың (oidyñ) | ойлардың (oilardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | ойға (oiğa) | ойларға (oilarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | ойды (oidy) | ойларды (oilardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | ойда (oida) | ойларда (oilarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | ойдан (oidan) | ойлардан (oilardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | оймен (oimen) | ойлармен (oilarmen) |
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *öj, from Proto-Uralic *üje.
Pronunciation
Noun
о́й • (ój)
Declension
| Declension of ой (stem: ой-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ой (oj) | ойэз (ojez) | |
| accusative | I* | ой (oj) | ойэз (ojez) |
| II* | ойӧс (ojös) | ойэзӧс (ojezös) | |
| instrumental | ойӧн (ojön) | ойэзӧн (ojezön) | |
| comitative | ойкӧт (ojköt) | ойэзкӧт (ojezköt) | |
| caritive | ойтӧг (ojtög) | ойэзтӧг (ojeztög) | |
| consecutive | ойла (ojla) | ойэзла (ojezla) | |
| genitive | ойлӧн (ojlön) | ойэзлӧн (ojezlön) | |
| ablative | ойлісь (ojliś) | ойэзлісь (ojezliś) | |
| dative | ойлӧ (ojlö) | ойэзлӧ (ojezlö) | |
| inessive | ойын (ojyn) | ойэзын (ojezyn) | |
| elative | ойись (ojiś) | ойэзісь (ojeziś) | |
| illative | ойӧ (ojö) | ойэзӧ (ojezö) | |
| egressive | ойсянь (ojśań) | ойэзсянь (ojezśań) | |
| approximative | ойлань (ojlań) | ойэзлань (ojezlań) | |
| terminative | I | ойӧдз (ojödź) | ойэзӧдз (ojezödź) |
| II | ойви (ojvi) | ойэзви (ojezvi) | |
| prolative | ойӧт (ojöt) | ойэзӧт (ojezöt) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
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See also
| ой ойвыв |
||
| рыт рытвыв |
|
асыв асыввыв |
| лун лунвыв |
References
- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык
Kyrgyz
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *ōδ.
Noun
ой • (oy) (Arabic spelling وي)
Derived terms
- ойлоо (oyloo)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *ōj.
Noun
ой • (oy) (Arabic spelling وي)
Mongolian
Etymology 1
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠣᠢ (oi) | ой (oj) |
Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠢ (oi), from Middle Mongol ᠣᠢ (ʾwy /hoi̯/), from Proto-Mongolic *hoï (“forest”)
Pronunciation
Noun
ой • (oj) (definite plural ойнууд)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- ой мод (oj mod)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
ой • (oj) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠢ (oi))
Etymology 3
From Proto-Turkic *ōd.
Noun
ой • (oj) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠢ (oi))
Derived terms
- ой тогтоолт (oj togtoolt, “memory”)
Etymology 4
Noun
ой • (oj) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠢ (oi))
- feeling of aversion, repugnance
Oroch
Etymology
Cognate with Udihe вайи (waji), Ulch хори (xori), Orok хори (xori), Negidal ойин (ojin), Nanai хорин (horin) and Manchu ᠣᡵᡳᠨ (orin).
Numeral
ой (oj)
Russian
Etymology
Onomatopoeic. Compare Polish oj and Yiddish אוי (oy).
Pronunciation
Interjection
ой • (oj)
Descendants
Southern Altai
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *ōδ.
Noun
ой • (oy)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *ōj.
Noun
ой • (oy)
References
N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “ой”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Yakut
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *oy- (“to play, jump”). Also cognate with оонньуу (oonnyuu, “game”)
Verb
ой • (oy)
- (intransitive) to jump
- (astronomy) to rise
Derived terms
- ойуу (oyuu, “jump”)