оковати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From о- +‎ ковати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /okǒʋati/
  • Hyphenation: о‧ко‧ва‧ти

Verb

око̀вати pf (Latin spelling okòvati)

  1. (transitive) to shackle, chain
  2. (transitive) to cover, plate, overlay (with gold or silver)

Conjugation

Conjugation of оковати
Infinitive: оковати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: око̀ва̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present окујем окујеш окује окујемо окујете окују
Future Future I оковат ћу1
оковаћу 		оковат ћеш1
оковаћеш 		оковат ће1
оковаће 		оковат ћемо1
оковаћемо 		оковат ћете1
оковаћете 		оковат ће1
оковаће
Future II бу̏де̄м оковао2 бу̏де̄ш оковао2 бу̏де̄ оковао2 бу̏де̄мо оковали2 бу̏де̄те оковали2 бу̏дӯ оковали2
Past Perfect оковао сам2 оковао си2 оковао је2 оковали смо2 оковали сте2 оковали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам оковао2 би̏о си оковао2 би̏о је оковао2 би́ли смо оковали2 би́ли сте оковали2 би́ли су оковали2
Aorist оковах окова окова оковасмо оковасте оковаше
Conditional I оковао бих2 оковао би2 оковао би2 оковали бисмо2 оковали бисте2 оковали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих оковао2 би̏о би оковао2 би̏о би оковао2 би́ли бисмо оковали2 би́ли бисте оковали2 би́ли би оковали2
Imperative — окуј — окујмо окујте —
Active past participle оковао m / оковала f / оковало n оковали m / оковале f / оковала n
Passive past participle окован m / окована f / оковано n оковани m / оковане f / окована n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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