олух

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Russian

Etymology

From во́лух (vólux), from вол (vol, ox), i.e. initially воло́вий пасту́х (volóvij pastúx, ox shepherd). Less likely from Old East Slavic *оглухъ (*ogluxŭ), whence Ukrainian оглух (ohlux, someone hard of hearing), due to association between глухова́тый (gluxovátyj, hard of hearing) and глу́пый (glúpyj, stupid). Attested since 1769.

Pronunciation

Noun

о́лух (óluxm anim (genitive о́луха, nominative plural о́лухи, genitive plural о́лухов)

  1. (derogatory) blockhead, dimwit (stupid person)
    • 1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 19”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:
      «Эге, ге!.. — поду́мал про себя́ Арка́дий, и тут то́лько откры́лась ему́ на миг вся бездо́нная про́пасть база́ровского самолю́бия. — Мы, ста́ло быть, с тобо́й бо́ги? то есть — ты бог, а о́лух уж не я ли?»
      «Ege, ge!.. — podúmal pro sebjá Arkádij, i tut tólʹko otkrýlasʹ jemú na mig vsja bezdónnaja própastʹ bazárovskovo samoljúbija. — My, stálo bytʹ, s tobój bógi? to jestʹ — ty bog, a ólux už ne ja li?»
      "Oho!" thought Arkady, and only then he saw in a flash the whole fathomless depth of Bazarov's conceit. "So you and I are gods, in that case? At least, you're a god, but I suppose I'm one of the blockheads."

Declension