он

Adyghe

Alternative forms

• уэн (wɛn) (Kabardian)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Verb

он • (won) (^??? please indicate transitivity!)

1. to hit someone or something physically and directly (not by throwing for example)

   кӏалэр дэпкъым ео

   kʼalɛr dɛpqəm jewo

   the boy is hitting the wall. (transitive)

   усэоныу уфая?

   wusɛwonəwu wufaja?

   Do you want me to hit you? (transitive)

   Кӏалэм уемэу

   Kʼalɛm wujemɛwu

   Don't hit the boy. (transitive)

   А кӏалэхэр къуотых

   A kʼalɛxɛr qʷuwotəx

   Those boys will hit you. (transitive)

   Кӏалэр мао

   Kʼalɛr mawo

   The boy is hitting. (intransitive)

2. to eat with gusto

   нэкӏо пицэ ткъеот

   nɛkʷʼo picɛ tqewot

   Let's eat a pizza! (with gusto) (transitive)

   пицэ укъеота?

   picɛ wuqewota?

   Are you going to eat a pizza? (with gusto) (transitive)

   кӏалэр пицэ ео

   kʼalɛr picɛ jewo

   The boy is eating a pizza (with gusto) (transitive)

3. to play music

   кӏалэр гитарым къео

   kʼalɛr ɣitarəm qewo

   the boy is playing the guitar (transitive)

   пяноуым шъукъеуа?

   pjanowəm šʷuqewa?

   Do you (plural) play the piano? (transitive)

   пшынэм еу

   pšənɛm jewu

   Play the accordion. (transitive)

4. to shake (milk)
5. to shoot (кӏэрахъомкӏэ еон)

   кӏалэр кӏэрахъомкӏэ ео тгъужъым

   kʼalɛr kʼɛraχʷomkʼɛ jewo tğʷuẑəm

   The boy is shooting the wolf with the gun. (transitive)

6. to spend money thriftily
7. to sting
8. to weed
9. to smoke

   лӏэр хьащищ ео

   lˢʼɛr ḥaśiś jewo

   The man is smoking hashish. (transitive)

10. (mathematics) to multiply

    щым плӏыкӏэ уеомэ пшӏыкӏутӏу къычӏэкьижьыт

    śəm plˢʼəkʼɛ wujewomɛ pšʼəkʷʼutʷʼu qəĉʼɛkʲiźət

    If you multiply three times four it will make twelve. (transitive)

Conjugation

Transitive:

Intransitive:

Conjugation

See also

• мэон
• гъэон
• еон

Azerbaijani

Numeral

он

1. Cyrillic spelling of on (“ten”)

Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ūn (“flour”).

Cognate with Kazakh ұн (ūn, “flour”), Kyrgyz ун (un, “flour”), Uzbek un (“flour”), Khakas ун (un, “flour”), Turkish un (“flour”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʊ̞n/
• Hyphenation: он (one syllable)

Noun

он • (on)

1. flour

   Арыш оно.

   Arış ono.

   Rye flour.

   Баҙарҙан ике тоҡ он һатып алдым.

   Baźarźan ike toq on hatıp aldım.

   I bought two sacks of flour at the marketplace.

   Табаҡҡа биш йомортҡа һытығыҙ, ондо ҡушып болғағыҙ.

   Tabaqqa biş yomortqa hıtığıź, ondo quşıp bolğağıź.

   Crack five eggs into the bowl, add flour and stir.

Declension

Buryat

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *on.

Noun

он • (on)

1. year

Carpathian Rusyn

Etymology

From Old East Slavic онъ (onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

Pronoun

он • (on) (feminine вна́, neuter вно́)

1. he

   Ани он, ани его сочасникы не поважовали тогочасный церковнославянскый язык за чужородный.

   Any on, any eho sočasnykŷ ne považovaly tohočasnŷj cerkovnoslavjanskŷj jazŷk za čužorodnŷj.

   He or his contemporaries did not consider Church Slavonic of that time as a foreign language.

Related terms

• ёго́ (johó)
• свій (svij)

Chulym

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten

References

• А. Ф. кондияков, В. М. Лемская , Чулымский Язык , Д. Пасечное тюхтетского района красноярского края 2007-2021 гг.

Erzya

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *on, from Proto-Finno-Permic *une. Cognates include Finnish uni, Livonian u’ņ, Western Mari ом (om).

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

он • (on)

1. dream

   неемс он ― ńejems on ― to dream (literally, “to see a dream”)

   • 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 6:

     Kulomodo meile Irodoń pazoń angelze onsto nejevź Iosifnen Jegipetse

     After Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt

2. sleep

Declension

References

• B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “он”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
• Entry #1665 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Even

Adverb

о̄н (ōn)

1. how

References

• Cincius, V. I., Rišes, L. D. (1952) Русско-эвенский словарь [Russian–Even Dictionary], Moscow

Kalmyk

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *on.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /on/

Noun

он • (on) (Clear script spelling ᡆᠨ (on))

1. year

See also

• җил (jil)

Karachay-Balkar

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten

Kazakh

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /won/

• (file)

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten

   он адам

   on adam

   ten people

Khakas

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten

Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Udmurt ум (um).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈon/
• Hyphenation: он

Noun

он • (on)

1. sleep
2. dream

Komi-Zyrian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈon/,
• Hyphenation: он

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

он • (on)

1. second-person present/future of оз (oz)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Hungarian álom and Eastern Mari омо (omo).

Noun

он • (on)

1. (dialectal) Alternative form of ун (un, “dream”)

Declension

References

• A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 143
• L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 454

Kumyk

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -ɔn

Pronoun

он • (on)

1. (dialectal) he

   Synonym: (standard) тој (toj)

Moksha

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Permic *une. Cognates include Erzya он (on), Finnish uni.

Noun

он • (on)

1. sleep
2. dream

Mongolian

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠨ (on, “year”), from Middle Mongol ᠣᠨ (ʾwn /⁠hon⁠/, “year”), ꡜꡡꡋ (hon /⁠hon⁠/, “year”), from Proto-Mongolic *hon. Cognate with Khitan 𘮗 (*po /⁠po⁠/, “time”). Compare also Jurchen , Manchu ᡶᠣᠨ (fon, “time”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔŋ/
• Syllabification: он (1 syllable)

Noun

он • (on)

1. year

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

See also

• жил (žil)
• зуун (zuun, “century”)
• сар (sar, “moon; month”), өдөр (ödör, “day; daytime”)

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten

See also

• ун (un)

References

• N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “он”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN
• N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “он”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

Russian

Alternative forms

• онъ (on) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic онъ (onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -on

Pronoun

он • (on) (feminine counterpart она́, neuter counterpart оно́)

1. third-person masculine singular pronoun: he, it.

Usage notes

• Whenever a preposition stands immediately before any of the oblique cases of the third-person pronoun (singular or plural) and directly governs it, then an н- (n-) must be prefixed to the pronoun: от него́ (ot nevó, “from him”); на нём (na njom, “on him”); у него́ (u nevó, “he has”); к нему́ (k nemú, “to him”); с ним (s nim, “with him”).
• This comes from Proto-Slavic prepositions such as *sъ(n) (“with”) (compare Ancient Greek σύν (sún) and Latin cum), that originally ended in -n and governed oblique cases. Since the prepositions and the pronouns occurred together so often, it was easy to lose track of which word the final -n belonged to, and so it was reinterpreted as part of the pronouns; compare Old English an, which was reinterpreted in the same way. Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) *jьmi became modern Russian с ни́ми (s ními), and this rule was extended to all prepositions governing any third-person pronoun.
• Note that if the preposition does not directly govern его́ (jevó) (i.e., when его́ (jevó) is a possessive pronoun), then н- (n-) is not added: у его́ бра́та (u jevó bráta, “at his brother's”); от его́ ма́тери (ot jevó máteri, “from his mother”); в его́ ко́мнате (v jevó kómnate, “in his room”).
• When there is another word separating a preposition and any oblique case of он (on), then н- (n-) is not added: у самого́ его́ (u samovó jevó, “with him himself”).

Declension

Related terms

• его́ (jevó)
• свой (svoj)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ôːn/

Pronoun

о̑н (Latin spelling ȏn)

1. he

Declension

Shor

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten

References

* Шорско-русский и русско-шорский словарь 1993

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognate with Kazakh он (on), Kumyk он (on), Azerbaijani on Turkish on, Shor он, etc.

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten

Related terms

• онынчы (onïnčï)

Tajik

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (ān, “that, he”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔːn/

Determiner

он • (on)

1. that

Pronoun

он • (on)

1. that
2. it
3. she
4. he

Tuvan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognate with Turkish on.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔ̃n/

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten