ото

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Eastern Mari

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

ото (oto)

  1. grove (small wood)

Declension

Declension of ото
singular plural
nominative ото (oto) ото-влак (oto-vlak)
accusative отым (otym) ото-влакым (oto-vlakym)
genitive отын (otyn) ото-влакын (oto-vlakyn)
dative отылан (otylan) ото-влаклан (oto-vlaklan)
comitative отыге (otyge) ото-влакге (oto-vlakge)
comparative отыла (otyla) ото-влакла (oto-vlakla)
inessive отышто (otyšto) ото-влакыште (oto-vlakyšte)
illative (short) отыш (otyš) ото-влакыш (oto-vlakyš)
illative (long) отышко (otyško) ото-влакышке (oto-vlakyške)
lative отеш (oteš) ото-влакеш (oto-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of ото
singular plural
1st person отем (otem) отына (otyna)
2nd person отет (otet) отыда (otyda)
3rd person отыжо (otyžo) отышт (otyšt)

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ото”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • (file)
  • IPA(key): (before a stressed syllable)
  • IPA(key): (after a consonant)
  • IPA(key): (after a consonant and before a stressed syllable)

Preposition

ото (oto)

  1. from
  2. since

Usage notes

This is a variant of от (ot) which is sometimes used before words beginning with certain consonant clusters such as льв- (lʹv-), льд- (lʹd-), льн- (lʹn-), лб- (lb-), мх- (mx-), рв- (rv-), рт- (rt-), лж- (lž-), рж- (rž-), вш- (vš-), and others.