отпуск

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Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Deverbal from отпуска́ть (otpuskátʹ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

о́тпуск (ótpuskm inan (genitive о́тпуска, nominative plural отпуска́, genitive plural отпуско́в, relational adjective отпускно́й)

  1. leave, vacation, holiday, furlough
    ежего́дный о́тпускježegódnyj ótpuskannual leave
    быть в о́тпуске/в отпуску́bytʹ v ótpuske/v otpuskúto be on leave
    идти́ в о́тпускidtí v ótpuskto go on leave
    декре́тный о́тпускdekrétnyj ótpuskmaternity leave
    долгосро́чный о́тпускdolgosróčnyj ótpuskleave of long duration
    убыва́ть в о́тпускubyvátʹ v ótpuskto go on leave
    увольне́ние в о́тпускuvolʹnénije v ótpuskgiving a holiday, granting leave of absence
    увольня́ть в о́тпускuvolʹnjátʹ v ótpuskto give a holiday, to grant leave of absence
    чи́слиться в о́тпускеčíslitʹsja v ótpusketo be on leave
    о́тпуск по ухо́ду за ребёнкомótpusk po uxódu za rebjónkomchild-rearing leave
  2. (business, uncountable) release, issue, delivery, distribution (of goods to a customer or client)
  3. (metallurgy) tempering
  4. (Christianity) a prayer of absolution

Declension