отпустити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *otъpustiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /otpǔstiti/
  • Hyphenation: от‧пу‧сти‧ти

Verb

отпу̀стити pf (Latin spelling otpùstiti)

  1. (transitive) to release
  2. (transitive) to loosen, relax
  3. (transitive) to fire, dismiss (from job, service or army)

Conjugation

Conjugation of отпустити
Infinitive: отпустити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: отпу̀стӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present отпустим отпустиш отпусти отпустимо отпустите отпусте
Future Future I отпустит ћу1
отпустићу 		отпустит ћеш1
отпустићеш 		отпустит ће1
отпустиће 		отпустит ћемо1
отпустићемо 		отпустит ћете1
отпустићете 		отпустит ће1
отпустиће
Future II бу̏де̄м отпустио2 бу̏де̄ш отпустио2 бу̏де̄ отпустио2 бу̏де̄мо отпустили2 бу̏де̄те отпустили2 бу̏дӯ отпустили2
Past Perfect отпустио сам2 отпустио си2 отпустио је2 отпустили смо2 отпустили сте2 отпустили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам отпустио2 би̏о си отпустио2 би̏о је отпустио2 би́ли смо отпустили2 би́ли сте отпустили2 би́ли су отпустили2
Aorist отпустих отпусти отпусти отпустисмо отпустисте отпустише
Conditional I отпустио бих2 отпустио би2 отпустио би2 отпустили бисмо2 отпустили бисте2 отпустили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих отпустио2 би̏о би отпустио2 би̏о би отпустио2 би́ли бисмо отпустили2 би́ли бисте отпустили2 би́ли би отпустили2
Imperative — отпусти — отпустимо отпустите —
Active past participle отпустио m / отпустила f / отпустило n отпустили m / отпустиле f / отпустила n
Passive past participle отпуштен m / отпуштена f / отпуштено n отпуштени m / отпуштене f / отпуштена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “отпустити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • “отпустити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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