пал
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See also: пял and Appendix:Variations of "pal"
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *palə, from Proto-Uralic *pala (“piece”). Related to Finnish pala, Northern Sami buola, Hungarian falat.
Pronunciation
Noun
пал • (pal)
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “пал”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #695 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Nivkh
Noun
пал (pal)
Synonyms
- улаӈ (ulaŋ)
Russian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
пал • (pal) m inan (genitive па́ла, nominative plural па́лы, genitive plural па́лов)
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
пал • (pal)
- masculine singular past indicative perfective of пасть (pastʹ)
Shor
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”).
Pronunciation
Noun
пал • (pal)
Udmurt
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *pɔ̇l, from Proto-Uralic *pälä. Cognates include Finnish puoli and Northern Mansi па̄л (pāl).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian пӧв (pöv) and Komi-Permyak пӧв (pöv).
Pronunciation
Noun
пал • (pal)
Declension
Declension of пал (hard declension)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пал pal |
палъёс paljos |
| accusative | палэз palez |
палъёсыз paljosyz |
| genitive | паллэн pallen |
палъёслэн paljoslen |
| dative | паллы pally |
палъёслы paljosly |
| ablative | паллэсь palleś |
палъёслэсь paljosleś |
| instrumental | палэн palen |
палъёсын paljosyn |
| abessive | палтэк paltek |
палъёстэк paljostek |
| adverbial | палъя palja |
палъёсъя paljosja |
| inessive | палын palyn |
палъёсын paljosyn |
| illative | палэ pale |
палъёсы paljosy |
| elative | палысь palyś |
палъёсысь paljosyś |
| egressive | палысьен palyśjen |
палъёсысьен paljosyśjen |
| terminative | палозь paloź |
палъёсозь paljosoź |
| prolative | палэтӥ paleti |
палъёсытӥ paljosyti |
| allative | паллань pallań |
палъёслань paljoslań |
Possessive forms of пал
1st singular possessive forms of пал
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | палэ pale |
палъёсы paljosy |
| accusative | палме palme |
палъёсме paljosme |
| genitive | палэлэн palelen |
палъёсылэн paljosylen |
| dative | палэлы palely |
палъёсылы paljosyly |
| ablative | палэлэсь paleleś |
палъёсылэсь paljosyleś |
| instrumental | палэным palenym |
палъёсыным paljosynym |
2nd singular possessive forms of пал
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | палэд paled |
палъёсыд paljosyd |
| accusative | палдэ palde |
палъёстэ paljoste |
| genitive | палэдлэн paledlen |
палъёсыдлэн paljosydlen |
| dative | палэдлы paledly |
палъёсыдлы paljosydly |
| ablative | палэдлэсь paledleś |
палъёсыдлэсь paljosydleś |
| instrumental | палэныд palenyd |
палъёсыныд paljosynyd |
3rd singular possessive forms of пал
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | палэз palez |
палъёсыз paljosyz |
| accusative | палзэ palze |
палъёссэ paljosse |
| genitive | палэзлэн palezlen |
палъёсызлэн paljosyzlen |
| dative | палэзлы palezly |
палъёсызлы paljosyzly |
| ablative | палэзлэсь palezleś |
палъёсызлэсь paljosyzleś |
| instrumental | палэныз palenyz |
палъёсыныз paljosynyz |
1st plural possessive forms of пал
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | палмы palmy |
палъёсмы paljosmy |
| accusative | палмэс palmes |
палъёсмес paljosmes |
| genitive | палмылэн palmylen |
палъёсмылэн paljosmylen |
| dative | палмылы palmyly |
палъёсмылы paljosmyly |
| ablative | палмылэсь palmyleś |
палъёсмылэсь paljosmyleś |
| instrumental | палэнымы palenymy |
палъёсынымы paljosynymy |
2nd plural possessive forms of пал
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | палды paldy |
палъёсты paljosty |
| accusative | палдэс paldes |
палъёстэс paljostes |
| genitive | палдылэн paldylen |
палъёстылэн paljostylen |
| dative | палдылы paldyly |
палъёстылы paljostyly |
| ablative | палдылэсь paldyleś |
палъёстылэсь paljostyleś |
| instrumental | палэныды palenydy |
палъёсыныды paljosynydy |
3rd plural possessive forms of пал
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | палзы palzy |
палъёссы paljossy |
| accusative | палзэс palzes |
палъёссэс paljosses |
| genitive | палзылэн palzylen |
палъёссылэн paljossylen |
| dative | палзылы palzyly |
палъёссылы paljossyly |
| ablative | палзылэсь palzyleś |
палъёссылэсь paljossyleś |
| instrumental | палэнызы palenyzy |
палъёсынызы paljosynyzy |
Derived terms
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “пал”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 507
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 56
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 186