паласкаць

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Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian полоска́ти (poloskáti), from Old East Slavic полоскати (poloskati), from Proto-Slavic *polskati. Cognate with Russian полоска́ть (poloskátʹ) and Ukrainian полоска́ти (poloskáty).

Pronunciation

Verb

паласка́ць • (palaskácʹ) impf (perfective папаласка́ць or прапаласка́ць)

  1. (transitive) to rinse (to immerse, to wash in water)
    • 1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 162:
      Вада ледзь даходзіла мне да пояса. Пясок быў шчыльны, зрыты хвалямі, і я бадзёра вышаў на бераг, пакінуўшы „Іспан'ёлу“ ляжаць на баку і паласкаць свой парус у вадзе.
      Vada ljedzʹ daxódzila mnje da pójasa. Pjasók byŭ ščylʹny, zryty xvaljami, i ja badzjóra vyšaŭ na bjerah, pakinuŭšy „Ispanʺjólu“ ljažacʹ na baku i palaskacʹ svoj parus u vadzje.
      The water scarcely reached my waist. The sand was firm, rippled by the waves, and I waded ashore in great spirits, leaving the Hispaniola lying on her side and rinsing her sail in the water.
  2. (intransitive) to gargle

Conjugation

Conjugation of паласка́ць (class 6c, imperfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive паласка́ць
palaskácʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — паласка́ны
palaskány
adverbial пало́шчучы
palóščučy 		паласка́ўшы
palaskáŭšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я 		палашчу́
palaščú 		бу́ду паласка́ць
búdu palaskácʹ
2nd singular
ты 		пало́шчаш
palóščaš 		бу́дзеш паласка́ць
búdzješ palaskácʹ
3rd singular
ён / яна́ / яно́ 		пало́шча
palóšča 		бу́дзе паласка́ць
búdzje palaskácʹ
1st plural
мы 		пало́шчам
palóščam 		бу́дзем паласка́ць
búdzjem palaskácʹ
2nd plural
вы 		пало́шчаце
palóščacje 		бу́дзеце паласка́ць
búdzjecje palaskácʹ
3rd plural
яны́ 		пало́шчуць
palóščucʹ 		бу́дуць паласка́ць
búducʹ palaskácʹ
imperative singular plural
second-person палашчы́
palaščý 		палашчы́це
palaščýcje
past tense singular plural
мы / вы / яны́
masculine
я / ты / ён 		паласка́ў
palaskáŭ 		паласка́лі
palaskáli
feminine
я / ты / яна́ 		паласка́ла
palaskála
neuter
яно́ 		паласка́ла
palaskála

References

  • Bulyka, A. M., editor (2006), “полоскати”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 26 (позней – поробтати), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 195
  • “паласкаць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • “паласкаць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
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