пандур

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian pandúr. According to BER, perhaps of Slavic origin, reflecting Proto-Slavic *pǫdurъ (formally equivalent to пъдя (pǎdja, “to chase away”) +‎ -ур (-ur)).

Pronunciation

Noun

панду́р • (pandúr) m

  1. (obsolete) guard, sentry, patrol in the army (particularly in the Austro-Hungarian army)

Declension

Declension of панду́р
singular plural
indefinite панду́р
pandúr 		панду́ри
pandúri
definite
(subject form) 		панду́рът
pandúrǎt 		панду́рите
pandúrite
definite
(object form) 		панду́ра
pandúra
count form — панду́ра
pandúra

Alternative forms

References

  • “пандур”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пандур”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 43

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian pandúr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: пан‧дур

Noun

пандур • (pandur) m (plural пандури, relational adjective пандурски)

  1. (archaic) armed guard, pandur
  2. (slang, derogatory) policeman
  3. (figurative, derogatory) violent person, cruel person

Declension

Declension of пандур
singular plural
indefinite пандур пандури
definite unspecified пандурот пандурите
definite proximal пандуров пандуриве
definite distal пандурон пандурине
vocative пандуру пандури
count form — пандура

References

  • “пандур” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Hungarian pandúr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pǎnduːr/
  • Hyphenation: пан‧дур

Noun

па̀ндӯр m (Latin spelling pàndūr)

  1. (derogatory) policeman
  2. tipstaff
  3. (slang) redcoat (British soldier)

Declension

Declension of пандур
singular plural
nominative па̀ндӯр пандури
genitive панду́ра пандура
dative пандуру пандурима
accusative пандура пандуре
vocative пандуре пандури
locative пандуру пандурима
instrumental пандуром пандурима

Synonyms

References

  • “пандур”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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