паровоз
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Russian
Alternative forms
- парово́зъ (parovóz) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
From пар (par, “steam”) + -о- (-o-) + -воз (-voz), combining form of вози́ть (vozítʹ, “to transport”).
Coined in 1836 by Nikolay Gretsch.
Pronunciation
Noun
парово́з • (parovóz) m inan (genitive парово́за, nominative plural парово́зы, genitive plural парово́зов, relational adjective парово́зный, diminutive парово́зик)
- steam locomotive
- 30 september 1836, Nikolay Gretsch, Северной пчеле, number № 223:
- Немедленно по прибытии паровых машин, которые для отличия от водяных пароходов можно было бы назвать паровозами, последуют опыты употребления их…
- Nemedlenno po pribytii parovyx mašin, kotoryje dlja otličija ot vodjanyx paroxodov možno bylo by nazvatʹ parovozami, posledujut opyty upotreblenija ix…
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (colloquial) any locomotive
Declension
Declension of парово́з (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | парово́з parovóz |
парово́зы parovózy |
| genitive | парово́за parovóza |
парово́зов parovózov |
| dative | парово́зу parovózu |
парово́зам parovózam |
| accusative | парово́з parovóz |
парово́зы parovózy |
| instrumental | парово́зом parovózom |
парово́зами parovózami |
| prepositional | парово́зе parovóze |
парово́зах parovózax |
Descendants
- → Ingrian: paravoza
See also
- по́езд (pójezd)
Ukrainian
Etymology
пар (par) + -о- (-o-) + вози́ти (vozýty).
Borrowed from Russian паровоз (parovoz).
Pronunciation
Noun
парово́з • (parovóz) m inan (genitive парово́за, nominative plural парово́зи, genitive plural парово́зів, relational adjective парово́зний, diminutive парово́зик)
- steam locomotive
- Synonym: паротя́г (parotjáh)
Declension
Declension of парово́з (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | парово́з parovóz |
парово́зи parovózy |
| genitive | парово́за parovóza |
парово́зів parovóziv |
| dative | парово́зові, парово́зу parovózovi, parovózu |
парово́зам parovózam |
| accusative | парово́з parovóz |
парово́зи parovózy |
| instrumental | парово́зом parovózom |
парово́зами parovózamy |
| locative | парово́зі parovózi |
парово́зах parovózax |
| vocative | парово́зе parovóze |
парово́зи parovózy |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “паровоз”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “паровоз”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “паровоз”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)