па-

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Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pa-.

Pronunciation

Prefix

па́- or па- (pá- or pa-)

  1. near-, pseudo-
    па́- (pá-) + ‎дуб (dub, oak) → ‎па́дуб (pádub, holly)
    па́- (pá-) + ‎труба́ (trubá, pipe) → ‎па́трубок (pátrubok, nozzle)
  2. step-
    па́- (pá-) + ‎дочь (dočʹ, daughter) → ‎па́дчерица (pádčerica, stepdaughter)
    па́- (pá-) + ‎сын (syn, son) → ‎па́сынок (pásynok, stepson)
  3. A prefix forming nouns from verbal or adjectival stems
    па́- (pá-) + ‎губи́ть (gubítʹ, to kill, to ruin) → ‎па́губа (páguba, ruin, destruction)
    па- (pa-) + ‎ску́дный (skúdnyj, wretched) → ‎паску́да (paskúda, scoundrel, wretch)
    па́- (pá-) + ‎смурно́й (smurnój, gloomy) → ‎па́смурь (pásmurʹ, gloom)

Derived terms