печиво
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Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pečivo, parsable as пека́ (peká, “to bake”) + -иво (-ivo).
Standardly, the stress is on the first or last syllable, however, some dialects also reflect печи́во (pečívo).
Pronunciation
Noun
пе́чиво or печиво́ or печи́во • (péčivo or pečivó or pečívo)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пе́чиво, печиво́, печи́во péčivo, pečivó, pečívo |
печива́ pečivá |
| definite | пе́чивото, печиво́то, печи́вото péčivoto, pečivóto, pečívoto |
печива́та pečiváta |
Related terms
References
- “печиво”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “печиво”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pečivo.
Pronunciation
Noun
печиво • (pečivo) n
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | печиво (pečivo) | печива (pečiva) |
| definite unspecified | печивото (pečivoto) | печивата (pečivata) |
| definite proximal | печивово (pečivovo) | печивава (pečivava) |
| definite distal | печивоно (pečivono) | печивана (pečivana) |
| vocative | печиво (pečivo) | печива (pečiva) |
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak pečivo, from Proto-Slavic *pečivo. By surface analysis, печиц (pečic) + -иво (-ivo).
Pronunciation
Noun
печиво (pečivo) n
- pastry (baked good)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | печиво (pečivo) | печива (pečiva) |
| genitive | печива (pečiva) | печивох (pečivox) |
| dative | печиву (pečivu) | печивом (pečivom) |
| accusative | печиво (pečivo) | печива (pečiva) |
| instrumental | печивом (pečivom) | печивами (pečivami) |
| locative | печиву (pečivu) | печивох (pečivox) |
| vocative | печиво (pečivo) | печива (pečiva) |
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “печиво”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “pastry”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 205
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pečivo. Equivalent to пекти́ (pektý) + -иво (-yvo).
Pronunciation
Noun
пе́чиво • (péčyvo) n inan (genitive пе́чива, nominative plural пе́чива, genitive plural пе́чив)
- pastry (baked good)
- biscuit (UK), cookie (US)
- (rare) roast meat
- Synonym: (more common) пече́ня (pečénja)
- batch (the quantity of bread or other baked goods baked at one time)
- (colloquial, rare) baking
- Synonym: (more common) пе́чення (péčennja)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пе́чиво péčyvo |
пе́чива péčyva |
| genitive | пе́чива péčyva |
пе́чив péčyv |
| dative | пе́чиву péčyvu |
пе́чивам péčyvam |
| accusative | пе́чиво péčyvo |
пе́чива péčyva |
| instrumental | пе́чивом péčyvom |
пе́чивами péčyvamy |
| locative | пе́чиві péčyvi |
пе́чивах péčyvax |
| vocative | пе́чиво péčyvo |
пе́чива péčyva |
Further reading
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “пе́чиво”, in Словарь украинского языка (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “печиво”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “печиво”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “печиво”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “печиво”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “печиво”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)