пиже
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Пиже.
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *pižə, from Proto-Uralic *piša (“bile, gall”). The word пиже (piže, “green”) can also be used to indicate the metal “copper”, which is probably due to the color of oxidation. This could be related to Northern Sami fiskat (“yellow”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
пиже • (piže)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
пиже (piže) | пижеть (pižeť) |
| genitive (of ...) |
пижень (pižeń) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
пиженень (piženeń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
пижеде (pižede) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
пижесэ (pižesë) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
пижестэ (pižestë) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
пижес (pižes) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
пижева (piževa) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
пижекс (pižeks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
пижешка (pižeška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
пижевтеме (piževteme) | — |
See also
| ашо (ašo) | макшас (makšas) | раужо (raužo) |
| якстере (jakstere); вединзей (vedinzej) | тюжа (ťuža) | ожо (ožo); ожоза (ožoza) ожола (ožola) |
| пижожо (pižožo) пижела (pižela) | пиже (piže) | |
| сэняжа (sëńaža) | сэнь (sëń) | |
| уроске (uroske); сэньгере (sëńgere) |
Noun
пиже • (piže)
References
- ^ Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
- ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2005) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков (in Russian), volume 3, Joškar Ola, page 351
Moksha
Noun
пиже • (piže)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
пиже (piže) | пижет (pižet) |
| genitive (of ...) |
пижень (pižeń) | |
| dative (to ...) |
пиженди (pižendi) | |
| comparative (like ...) |
пижешка (pižeška) | |
| ablative (than ...) |
пижеда (pižeda) | |
| lative (into ...) |
пижи (piži) | |
| illative (into ...) |
пижес (pižes) | |
| inessive (in ...) |
пижеса (pižesa) | |
| elative (out of ...) |
пижеста (pižesta) | |
| prolative (through ...) |
пижева (piževa) | |
| causative (for ...) |
пиженкса (piženksa) | |
| translative (becoming ...) |
пижекс (pižeks) | |
| abessive (without ...) |
пижефтома (pižeftoma) | |
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
пижесь (pižeś) | пижетне (pižetne) |
| genitive (of ...) |
пижеть (pižeť) | пижетнень (pižetneń) |
| dative (to ...) |
пижети (pižeti) | пижетненди (pižetnendi) |
Adjective
пиже • (piže)
- green
- Synonym: сянгяря (sängärä)
- unripe
- (figuratively) inexperienced, young
- (figuratively) breast; pectoral
- 1933, A. Mokšoni, Vide kige:
- Аньцек сиретне пиже идь мархта лядондсть куду.
- Ancek siretne piže iď marxta lädondsť kudu.
- Only old people with infants remained in the house.
- early, first
See also
| акша (akša) | уле (ule) | равжа (ravža) |
| якстерь (jaksteŕ) | оранжевай (oranževaj); коричневай (koričnevaj) | тюжя (ťužä) |
| валда-сянгяря (valda-sängärä) пиже (piže) | сянгяря (sängärä) | |
| валда-сенем (valda-senem) | сенем (senem) | |
| фиолетовай (fioletovaj) |