пика
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Bulgarian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Russian пика (pika), from French pique.
Pronunciation
Noun
пи́ка • (píka) f
- (military, historical) pike, lance
- (card games) ♠, the suit of spades
Declension
Declension of пи́ка
Coordinate terms
- (card suit):
| Suits in Bulgarian · бои́ (boí) (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| ку́па (kúpa) | каро́ (karó) | пи́ка (píka) | спати́я (spatíja) тре́фа (tréfa) |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
пика́ • (piká)
- second/third-person singular aorist indicative of пика́я (pikája)
References
- “пика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “пика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pikati.
Pronunciation
Verb
пика • (pika) third-singular present, impf (perfective пикне)
- (transitive) to shove, to cram, to stuff
Conjugation
Conjugation of пика (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | пикал | — | adjectival participle | пикан | ||
| feminine | пикала | — | adverbial participle | пикајќи | ||
| neuter | пикало | — | verbal noun | пикање | ||
| plural | пикале | — | perfect participle | пикано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | пикам | пикав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | пикаш | пикаше | — | пикај | ||
| 3rd singular | пика | пикаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | пикаме | пикавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | пикате | пикавте | — | пикајте | ||
| 3rd plural | пикаат | пикаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум пикал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам пикано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев пикал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав пикано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал пикано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе пикам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам пикано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе пикав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав пикано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум пикал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал пикано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би пикал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал пикано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
References
- “пика” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
- пика in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian
Pronunciation 1
Etymology 1
Noun
пи́ка • (píka) f inan (genitive пи́ки, nominative plural пи́ки, genitive plural пик, relational adjective пи́ковый)
- lance, pike
- (card games) spade
Declension
Derived terms
- пикинёр (pikinjór)
Descendants
- → Bulgarian: пи́ка (píka)
Etymology 2
Noun
пи́ка • (píka) m inan
Pronunciation 2
Etymology 3
Noun
пика • (pika)
- (pathology) pica
- Synonyms: парорекси́я (paroreksíja), пикаци́зм (pikacízm), парарекси́я (parareksíja)
- Hypernym: расстро́йство (rasstrójstvo)
- Hyponyms: копрофа́гия (koprofágija), онихофа́гия (onixofágija), трихофа́гия (trixofágija)
Further reading
Пика (расстройство) on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ru
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Noun
пи́ка • (pýka) f inan (genitive пи́ки, nominative plural пи́ки, genitive plural пик, diminutive пи́чка)
- (derogatory) mug, an ugly face
- (colloquial) a face, especially a puffy, pinky, fresh one
Declension
Declension of пи́ка (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
Derived terms
- пика́тий (pykátyj)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пи́ка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “пи́ка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund (2001–2024) “Словники України” online [Dictionaries of Ukraine online] (in Ukrainian)