пила

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *pila, of Germanic origin (cf. Old High German fīhala).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Noun

пила́ • (pilá) f (diminutive пили́ца or пили́чка)

1. file, rasp (tool)

   Synonym: (dialectal, obsolete) тю́рпия (tjúrpija)

Declension

Alternative forms

• спила (spila, “grating tool”) — dialectal

Derived terms

• пиля́ (piljá, “to rub, to grind with file”)

References

• “пила”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “пила”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пила”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 234
• пила in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Etymology 2

See пи́я (píja).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Participle

пи́ла • (píla)

1. indefinite feminine singular past active aorist participle of пи́я (píja)

Anagrams

• липа (lipa)

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: пи‧ла

Noun

пила • (pila) f (plural пили, diminutive пиличе or пиличка)

1. saw
2. file

Declension

Anagrams

• липа (lipa), пали (pali)

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”).

Noun

пила • (pila) f

1. saw

Declension

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”). Compare modern German Feile.

Noun

пила́ • (pilá) f inan (genitive пилы́, nominative plural пи́лы, genitive plural пил, diminutive пи́лочка)

1. saw

   двуру́чная пила́ ― dvurúčnaja pilá ― lumberman's saw

Declension

Derived terms

• пи́льчатый (pílʹčatyj)
• пи́льщик (pílʹščik)
• пили́ть (pilítʹ)
• пи́лка (pílka)
• пилора́ма (piloráma)
• напи́льник (napílʹnik)

Descendants

• → Kildin Sami: пыла (pyla)

Etymology 2

Verb

пила́ • (pilá)

1. feminine singular past indicative imperfective of пить (pitʹ)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pǐːla/
• Hyphenation: пи‧ла

Noun

пи́ла f (Latin spelling píla)

1. saw

Declension

Ukrainian

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:

пила

Wikipedia ^uk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”).

Noun

пила́ • (pylá) f inan (genitive пили́, nominative plural пи́ли, genitive plural пил)

1. saw

   Synonym: пи́лка f (pýlka)

Declension

Etymology 2

Verb

пила́ • (pylá)

1. feminine singular past indicative imperfective of пи́ти (pýty)

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пила”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “пила”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
• “пила”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “пила”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)