питати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȳtàti (to ask, examine).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pǐːtati/
  • Hyphenation: пи‧та‧ти

Verb

пи́тати impf (Latin spelling pítati)

  1. (transitive) to ask
  2. (reflexive) to wonder oneself, ask oneself
Conjugation
Conjugation of питати
infinitive питати
present verbal adverb пи́тајӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun пи́та̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present питам питаш пита питамо питате питају
future future I питат ћу1
питаћу
питат ћеш1
питаћеш
питат ће1
питаће
питат ћемо1
питаћемо
питат ћете1
питаћете
питат ћē1
питаће
future II бу̏де̄м питао2 бу̏де̄ш питао2 бу̏де̄ питао2 бу̏де̄мо питали2 бу̏де̄те питали2 бу̏дӯ питали2
past perfect питао сам2 питао си2 питао је2 питали смо2 питали сте2 питали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам питао2 би̏о си питао2 би̏о је питао2 би́ли смо питали2 би́ли сте питали2 би́ли су питали2
imperfect питах питаше питаше питасмо питасте питаху
conditional conditional I питао бих2 питао би2 питао би2 питали бисмо2 питали бисте2 питали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих питао2 би̏о би питао2 би̏о би питао2 би́ли бисмо питали2 би́ли бисте питали2 би́ли би питали2
imperative питај питајмо питајте
active past participle питао m / питала f / питало n питали m / питале f / питала n
passive past participle питан m / питана f / питано n питани m / питане f / питана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • питати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pitàti (to feed).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pîtati/
  • Hyphenation: пи‧та‧ти

Verb

пи̏тати impf (Latin spelling pȉtati)

  1. (transitive) to feed, to nourish
    • 1788, Доситеј Обрадовић , Свиња и храст:
      Свиња долазаше често под један жировити храст, и ту се с жиром храњаше. Храст јој рече једном: „Колико се с мојим плодом питаш, а никада нећеш на ме да погледаш, ни да ми захвалиш!”
      Svinja dolazaše često pod jedan žiroviti hrast, i tu se s žirom hranjaše. Hrast joj reče jednom: „Koliko se s mojim plodom pitaš, a nikada nećeš na me da pogledaš, ni da mi zahvališ!”
      A swine went often under an acorn oak, and there it munched acorn. The oak said at once to the swine: “As much as you feed yourself with my fruits, nonetheless you never look at me, nor thank me!”
Conjugation
Conjugation of питати
infinitive питати
present verbal adverb пи̏тајӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun пи̏та̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present питам питаш пита питамо питате питају
future future I питат ћу1
питаћу
питат ћеш1
питаћеш
питат ће1
питаће
питат ћемо1
питаћемо
питат ћете1
питаћете
питат ћē1
питаће
future II бу̏де̄м питао2 бу̏де̄ш питао2 бу̏де̄ питао2 бу̏де̄мо питали2 бу̏де̄те питали2 бу̏дӯ питали2
past perfect питао сам2 питао си2 питао је2 питали смо2 питали сте2 питали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам питао2 би̏о си питао2 би̏о је питао2 би́ли смо питали2 би́ли сте питали2 би́ли су питали2
imperfect питах питаше питаше питасмо питасте питаху
conditional conditional I питао бих2 питао би2 питао би2 питали бисмо2 питали бисте2 питали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих питао2 би̏о би питао2 би̏о би питао2 би́ли бисмо питали2 би́ли бисте питали2 би́ли би питали2
imperative питај питајмо питајте
active past participle питао m / питала f / питало n питали m / питале f / питала n
passive past participle питан m / питана f / питано n питани m / питане f / питана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • питати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic пꙑтати (pytati), from Proto-Slavic *pytati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

пита́ти (pytátyimpf (perfective спита́ти)

  1. to ask

Conjugation

Derived terms

Prefixed verbs

References