плуг
Belarusian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
плуг • (pluh) m inan (genitive плу́га, nominative plural плугі́, genitive plural плуго́ў)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | плуг pluh |
плугі́ pluhí |
| genitive | плу́га plúha |
плуго́ў pluhóŭ |
| dative | плу́гу plúhu |
плуга́м pluhám |
| accusative | плуг pluh |
плугі́ pluhí |
| instrumental | плу́гам plúham |
плуга́мі pluhámi |
| locative | плу́зе plúzje |
плуга́х pluháx |
| count form | — | плу́гі1 plúhi1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “плуг” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”).
Pronunciation
Noun
плуг • (plug) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | плуг plug |
плу́гове plúgove |
| definite (subject form) |
плу́гът plúgǎt |
плу́говете plúgovete |
| definite (object form) |
плу́га plúga | |
| count form | — | плу́га plúga |
Derived terms
- автоплуг (avtoplug)
References
- “плуг”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “плуг”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.
Pronunciation
Noun
плуг • (plug) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | плуг (plug) | плугови (plugovi) |
| definite unspecified | плугот (plugot) | плуговите (plugovite) |
| definite proximal | плугов (plugov) | плуговиве (plugovive) |
| definite distal | плугон (plugon) | плуговине (plugovine) |
| vocative | плугу (plugu) | плугови (plugovi) |
| count form | — | плуга (pluga) |
See also
- орало (oralo)
Russian
Alternative forms
- плугъ (plug) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.
Pronunciation
Noun
плуг • (plug) m inan (genitive плу́га, nominative plural плуги́, genitive plural плуго́в)
- plough, plow (usually a modern-type metal plough with a mouldboard, as distinguished from wooden соха́ (soxá) and simple wooden ра́ло (rálo))
Declension
Coordinate terms
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “плуг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.
Pronunciation
Noun
плу̏г m (Latin spelling plȕg)
Declension
Descendants
- → Ottoman Turkish: پلوغ (pulluğ), փիւլուղ (püluğ) — Armeno-Turkish
- Turkish: pulluk
Further reading
- “плуг”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
плуг • (pluh) m inan (genitive плу́га, nominative plural плуги́, genitive plural плугі́в)
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “плуг”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “плуг”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)