Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
под . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
под , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
под in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
под you have here. The definition of the word
под will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
под , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *podъ .
Noun
под • (pod ) m
floor (ground)
Declension
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *podъ . Equivalent to по ( po , “ upon, at ” ) + -д ( -d ) .
Preposition
под • (pod )
under
below
Anagrams
Eastern Mari
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *pata .
Pronunciation
Noun
под • (pod )
pot , cauldron
boiler
Declension
Possessed forms of под
singular
plural
1st person
подем ( podem )
подна ( podna )
2nd person
подет ( podet )
подда ( podda )
3rd person
подшо ( podšo )
подышт ( podyšt )
Derived terms
References
J. Bradley et al. (2023 ) “под ”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary , University of Vienna
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
под • (pod ) m (relational adjective поден )
floor (ground)
Declension
Preposition
под • (pod )
under
Кучето се скри под столот. ― Kučeto se skri pod stolot. ― The dog hid under the chair.
below
Тоа е закопано под земјата. ― Toa e zakopano pod zemjata. ― It is buried below the ground.
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ .
Pronunciation
Preposition
под • (pod )
under , below , beneath (movement to beneath a location )
нырну́ть под во́ду ― nyrnútʹ pod vódu ― to dive under water
положи́ть под крова́ть ― položítʹ pod krovátʹ ― to put under a bed
under (beginning to fall under a condition, state or period of action )
попа́сть под обстре́л ― popástʹ pod obstrél ― to fall/come under fire
towards , to
approaching , slightly less than (a quantitative characteristic, such as weight, age, etc.)
лет под со́рок ― let pod sórok ― approaching forty years old
shortly before , towards , approaching (a time)
под ве́чер ― pod véčer ― towards /in the evening
под коне́ц ― pod konéc ― towards /in /at /by the end
in imitation of, à la
раскра́шенный под леопа́рда ― raskrášennyj pod leopárda ― painted to look like a leopard
га́лстук под цвет фо́рмы ― gálstuk pod cvet fórmy ― a tie to match the colour/color of a uniform
под стать ― pod statʹ ― to match
for , suitable as
уча́сток под строи́тельство ― učástok pod stroítelʹstvo ― land for construction
оста́вить уча́сток под карто́фель ― ostávitʹ učástok pod kartófelʹ ― to leave a plot for potatoes
отвести́ помеще́ние под музе́й ― otvestí pomeščénije pod muzéj ― to set aside a room for a museum
ту́мбочка под телеви́зор ― túmbočka pod televízor ― a bedside table for a television
земля́ под хлеб ― zemljá pod xleb ― ground for bread
гото́вый под посе́в ― gotóvyj pod posév ― ready for sowing
маленькую ко́мнату отвели́ под спа́льню ― malenʹkuju kómnatu otvelí pod spálʹnju ― a small room was taken as a bedroom
корзи́на под карто́шку ― korzína pod kartóšku ― basket for potatoes
to (a piece of music, the sound of...)
засыпа́ть под пе́сню ― zasypátʹ pod pésnju ― to fall asleep to a song
under , below , beneath (being beneath a location )
пла́вать под водо́й ― plávatʹ pod vodój ― to swim under water
под кры́шей ― pod krýšej ― under a roof
under (being under a condition, state or period of action )
под руково́дством ― pod rukovódstvom ― under the leadership (of)
под ви́дом ― pod vídom ― under the guise (of)
под прикры́тием ― pod prikrýtijem ― under cover / under the cover (of)
near , by
Сражéние под Прóхоровкой ― Sražénije pod Próxorovkoj ― The Battle of Prokhorovka (literally, “The Battle near Prokhorovka ”)
под руко́й ― pod rukój ― at /on hand
at (an angle)
под о́стрым угло́м ― pod óstrym uglóm ― at an acute angle
Usage notes
подо ( podo ) is used before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн- ( mn- ) , вс- ( vs- ) , and сн- ( sn- ) .
See also
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ .
Pronunciation
Noun
под • (pod ) m inan (genitive по́да , nominative plural поды́ , genitive plural подо́в )
( dated, rare ) hearth , hearthstone
( dated, rare ) floor
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ .
Pronunciation
Noun
по̏д m (Latin spelling pȍd )
floor
пасти на под ― to fall to the floor
ground
Declension
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ .
пода ( enclitic pronominal form )
Pronunciation
Preposition
по̏д (Latin spelling pȍd )
under , beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да )
Antonyms: и̏знад , на̏д
с(ј)ела је под стабло ― she sat under the tree
пао је под влак ― he fell under the train
under , beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏ /где̏ )
Antonyms: и̏знад , на̏д
она с(ј)еди под стаблом ― she is sitting under the tree
под сунцем ― under the sun
under , beneath (being in a particular condition)
бити под сумњом ― to be under suspicion
бити под притиском ― to be under pressure
бити под дојмом ― to be under impression
под оружјем ― under arms
бити под надзором ― to be under supervision/surveillance
бити под нечијом заштитом ― to be under someone's protection
бити под нагласком ― to be accented (stressed), to be under the accent (stress)
писати под псеудонимом ― to write under the pen name, pseudonymously
бити под заклетвом ― to be under oath
near , toward , in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment)
под јесен ― toward fall
под крај ― near the end
под старост ― in one's old age
during (temporal)
под одмором ― during the (school) break
под паузом ― during the (job) break
под сатом ― during the (school) lesson
под владавином ― during the reign of
as , instead of , in lieu of
покушати продати мркву под роткву ― to try selling carrot as radish
miscellaneous idiomatic meanings
то је под морање ― that is obligatory
бацити под ноге ― to reject, throw away
небу под облаке ― far away
под ув(ј)етом/условом да ― under the condition of, on the condition that
под изговором ― under the pretext
под Загребом ― near Zagreb
под Велебитом ― at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit
под коровом ― covered/overgrown with weed
ништа под (милим) богом ― absolutely nothing
под контролом (wитх генитиве) ― under the control (of)
под тим(е) мислим ― by that I mean
бити под антибиотицима ― to be on antibiotics
под правим кутом ― perpendicular