подбадати

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /podbǎːdati/
  • Hyphenation: под‧ба‧да‧ти

Verb

подба́дати impf (Latin spelling podbádati)

  1. (transitive) to spur (especially horse)
  2. (transitive) to instigate, stir up, incite

Conjugation

Conjugation of подбадати
Infinitive: подбадати Present verbal adverb: подба́дајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: подба́да̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present подбадам подбадаш подбада подбадамо подбадате подбадају
Future Future I подбадат ћу1
подбадаћу 		подбадат ћеш1
подбадаћеш 		подбадат ће1
подбадаће 		подбадат ћемо1
подбадаћемо 		подбадат ћете1
подбадаћете 		подбадат ће1
подбадаће
Future II бу̏де̄м подбадао2 бу̏де̄ш подбадао2 бу̏де̄ подбадао2 бу̏де̄мо подбадали2 бу̏де̄те подбадали2 бу̏дӯ подбадали2
Past Perfect подбадао сам2 подбадао си2 подбадао је2 подбадали смо2 подбадали сте2 подбадали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам подбадао2 би̏о си подбадао2 би̏о је подбадао2 би́ли смо подбадали2 би́ли сте подбадали2 би́ли су подбадали2
Imperfect подбадах подбадаше подбадаше подбадасмо подбадасте подбадаху
Conditional I подбадао бих2 подбадао би2 подбадао би2 подбадали бисмо2 подбадали бисте2 подбадали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих подбадао2 би̏о би подбадао2 би̏о би подбадао2 би́ли бисмо подбадали2 би́ли бисте подбадали2 би́ли би подбадали2
Imperative — подбадај — подбадајмо подбадајте —
Active past participle подбадао m / подбадала f / подбадало n подбадали m / подбадале f / подбадала n
Passive past participle подбадан m / подбадана f / подбадано n подбадани m / подбадане f / подбадана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “подбадати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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