подбости

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From под- +‎ бости.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pǒdbosti/
  • Hyphenation: под‧бо‧сти

Verb

по̀дбости pf (Latin spelling pòdbosti)

  1. (transitive) to spur (especially horse)
  2. (transitive) to instigate, stir up, incite

Conjugation

Conjugation of подбости
Infinitive: подбости Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: по̀дбо̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present подбодем подбодеш подбоде подбодемо подбодете подбоду
Future Future I подбост ћу1
подбошћу 		подбост ћеш1
подбошћеш 		подбост ће1
подбошће 		подбост ћемо1
подбошћемо 		подбост ћете1
подбошћете 		подбост ће1
подбошће
Future II бу̏де̄м подбоо2 бу̏де̄ш подбоо2 бу̏де̄ подбоо2 бу̏де̄мо подболи2 бу̏де̄те подболи2 бу̏дӯ подболи2
Past Perfect подбоо сам2 подбоо си2 подбоо је2 подболи смо2 подболи сте2 подболи су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам подбоо2 би̏о си подбоо2 би̏о је подбоо2 би́ли смо подболи2 би́ли сте подболи2 би́ли су подболи2
Aorist подбодох подбоде подбоде подбодосмо подбодосте подбодоше
Conditional I подбоо бих2 подбоо би2 подбоо би2 подболи бисмо2 подболи бисте2 подболи би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих подбоо2 би̏о би подбоо2 би̏о би подбоо2 би́ли бисмо подболи2 би́ли бисте подболи2 би́ли би подболи2
Imperative — подбоди — подбодимо подбодите —
Active past participle подбоо m / подбола f / подболо n подболи m / подболе f / подбола n
Passive past participle подбоден m / подбодена f / подбодено n подбодени m / подбодене f / подбодена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “подбости”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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