подградити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From под- +‎ градити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /podɡrǎːditi/
  • Hyphenation: под‧гра‧ди‧ти

Verb

подгра́дити pf (Latin spelling podgráditi)

  1. (transitive) to reinforce a structure (by building a support)

Conjugation

Conjugation of подградити
Infinitive: подградити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: подгра́дӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present подградим подградиш подгради подградимо подградите подграде
Future Future I подградит ћу1
подградићу 		подградит ћеш1
подградићеш 		подградит ће1
подградиће 		подградит ћемо1
подградићемо 		подградит ћете1
подградићете 		подградит ће1
подградиће
Future II бу̏де̄м подградио2 бу̏де̄ш подградио2 бу̏де̄ подградио2 бу̏де̄мо подградили2 бу̏де̄те подградили2 бу̏дӯ подградили2
Past Perfect подградио сам2 подградио си2 подградио је2 подградили смо2 подградили сте2 подградили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам подградио2 би̏о си подградио2 би̏о је подградио2 би́ли смо подградили2 би́ли сте подградили2 би́ли су подградили2
Aorist подградих подгради подгради подградисмо подградисте подградише
Conditional I подградио бих2 подградио би2 подградио би2 подградили бисмо2 подградили бисте2 подградили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих подградио2 би̏о би подградио2 би̏о би подградио2 би́ли бисмо подградили2 би́ли бисте подградили2 би́ли би подградили2
Imperative — подгради — подградимо подградите —
Active past participle подградио m / подградила f / подградило n подградили m / подградиле f / подградила n
Passive past participle подграђен m / подграђена f / подграђено n подграђени m / подграђене f / подграђена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “подградити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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