полк
Belarusian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic пълкъ (pŭlkŭ).
Pronunciation
Noun
полк • (polk) m inan (genitive палка́, nominative plural палкі́, genitive plural палко́ў)
- (military) regiment
- (figurative) multitude (a great amount)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | полк polk |
палкі́ palkí |
| genitive | палка́ palká |
палко́ў palkóŭ |
| dative | палку́ palkú |
палка́м palkám |
| accusative | полк polk |
палкі́ palkí |
| instrumental | палко́м palkóm |
палка́мі palkámi |
| locative | палку́ palkú |
палка́х palkáx |
| count form | — | палкі́1 palkí1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- ^ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2004), “полк”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), volumes 9 (пе-пе-пе – прасна́к), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN
Further reading
- “полк”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “полк” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Buryat
Etymology
Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠹᠣᠤᠯ (foul).
Borrowed from Russian полк m (polk), from Old East Slavic пълъкъ m (pŭlŭkŭ).
Pronunciation
Noun
полк • (polk) (??? please provide spelling!)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian полк (polk).
Noun
полк • (polk)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, possibly from Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people”).
Pronunciation
Noun
полк • (polk) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | полк (polk) | полкови (polkovi) |
| definite unspecified | полкот (polkot) | полковите (polkovite) |
| definite proximal | полков (polkov) | полковиве (polkovive) |
| definite distal | полкон (polkon) | полковине (polkovine) |
| vocative | полку (polku) | полкови (polkovi) |
| count form | — | полка (polka) |
Derived terms
- полковник (polkovnik)
- полководец (polkovodec)
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic пълъкъ (pŭlŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, possibly from Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people”) (compare English folk).
Pronunciation
Noun
полк • (polk) m inan (genitive полка́, nominative plural полки́, genitive plural полко́в, relational adjective полково́й)
- (military) regiment
- (literary, usually in the plural) host, army
- (figuratively) army, multitude (a great number)
Declension
Derived terms
- verbs
- ополчи́ть pf (opolčítʹ), ополча́ть impf (opolčátʹ)
- ополчи́ться pf (opolčítʹsja), ополча́ться impf (opolčátʹsja)
- ополче́ние n (opolčénije)
- ополче́нец m anim (opolčénec)
- авиапо́лк m (aviapólk)
- полко́вник m anim (polkóvnik)
- генера́л-полко́вник m anim (generál-polkóvnik)
- подполко́вник m anim (podpolkóvnik)
- полково́дец m anim (polkovódec)
- по́лчище n (pólčišče)
- Phrases
- на́шего полку́ при́было (náševo polkú príbylo)
- сын полка́ m anim (syn polká)
Descendants
Anagrams
- клоп (klop)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic пълъкъ (pŭlŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ
Pronunciation
Noun
полк • (polk) m inan (genitive по́лку, nominative plural полки́, genitive plural полкі́в)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | полк polk |
полки́ polký |
| genitive | по́лку pólku |
полкі́в polkív |
| dative | по́лкові, по́лку pólkovi, pólku |
полка́м polkám |
| accusative | полк polk |
полки́ polký |
| instrumental | по́лком pólkom |
полка́ми polkámy |
| locative | полку́ polkú |
полка́х polkáx |
| vocative | по́лку pólku |
полки́ polký |
Derived terms
- полково́дець m (polkovódecʹ)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “полк”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “полк”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “полк”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “полк”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)
Yakut
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian полк (polk), itself possibly cognate with English folk.
Noun
полк • (polk)