по̀ранити pf (Latin spelling pòraniti)
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
From по- (po-) + ранити (ranyty).
пора́нити • (porányty) pf
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | пора́нити, пора́нить porányty, poránytʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | пора́нений poránenyj impersonal: пора́нено poráneno |
| adverbial | — | пора́нивши porányvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | пора́ню poránju |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | пора́ниш porányš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | пора́нить poránytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | пора́ним, пора́нимо poránym, poránymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | пора́ните porányte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | пора́нять poránjatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | пора́ньмо poránʹmo |
| second-person | пора́нь poránʹ |
пора́ньте poránʹte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
пора́нив porányv |
пора́нили porányly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
пора́нила porányla | |
| neuter воно |
пора́нило poránylo | |