поткивати

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /potkǐːʋati/
  • Hyphenation: пот‧ки‧ва‧ти

Verb

потки́вати impf (Latin spelling potkívati)

  1. (transitive) to horseshoe
  2. (reflexive) to get ready, study, become well-versed in

Conjugation

Conjugation of поткивати
Infinitive: поткивати Present verbal adverb: потки́вајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: потки́ва̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present поткивам поткиваш поткива поткивамо поткивате поткивају
Future Future I поткиват ћу1
поткиваћу 		поткиват ћеш1
поткиваћеш 		поткиват ће1
поткиваће 		поткиват ћемо1
поткиваћемо 		поткиват ћете1
поткиваћете 		поткиват ће1
поткиваће
Future II бу̏де̄м поткивао2 бу̏де̄ш поткивао2 бу̏де̄ поткивао2 бу̏де̄мо поткивали2 бу̏де̄те поткивали2 бу̏дӯ поткивали2
Past Perfect поткивао сам2 поткивао си2 поткивао је2 поткивали смо2 поткивали сте2 поткивали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам поткивао2 би̏о си поткивао2 би̏о је поткивао2 би́ли смо поткивали2 би́ли сте поткивали2 би́ли су поткивали2
Imperfect поткивах поткиваше поткиваше поткивасмо поткивасте поткиваху
Conditional I поткивао бих2 поткивао би2 поткивао би2 поткивали бисмо2 поткивали бисте2 поткивали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих поткивао2 би̏о би поткивао2 би̏о би поткивао2 би́ли бисмо поткивали2 би́ли бисте поткивали2 би́ли би поткивали2
Imperative — поткивај — поткивајмо поткивајте —
Active past participle поткивао m / поткивала f / поткивало n поткивали m / поткивале f / поткивала n
Passive past participle поткиван m / поткивана f / поткивано n поткивани m / поткиване f / поткивана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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