почна

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Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • по́чна: IPA(key): (lemma, aorist)
  • почна́: IPA(key): (aorist only)

Verb

по́чна • (póčna) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective по́чвам)

  1. (transitive) to begin, to start, to commence
    Току-що почна нова работа.
    Toku-što počna nova rabota.
    She’s just started a new job.
    Винаги почва уроците си с упражнение за загрявка.
    Vinagi počva urocite si s upražnenie za zagrjavka.
    He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise.
    Почна медицинската си кариера през 1948.
    Počna medicinskata si kariera prez 1948.
    She commenced her medical career in 1948.
  2. (intransitive) to begin, to start, to commence
    Почна да плаче.
    Počna da plače.
    He began to cry.
    Кога почва концертът?
    Koga počva koncertǎt?
    When does the concert begin?
    Срещата е насрочена да почне по обяд.
    Sreštata e nasročena da počne po objad.
    The meeting is scheduled to commence at noon.
    Почна да вали.
    Počna da vali.
    It started to rain.
    Почваше да вали сняг.
    Počvaše da vali snjag.
    It was beginning to snow.
    Почна като актьор преди да почне да режисира филми.
    Počna kato aktjor predi da počne da režisira filmi.
    He began as an actor, before starting to direct films.
    Пишете „във“ преди думи, почващи с „в“ или „ф“.
    Pišete „vǎv“ predi dumi, počvašti s „v“ ili „f“.
    Write “vǎv” before words beginning with “v” or “f”.

Usage notes

  • The only difference between започна (započna) and почна (počna) is merely one of register: започна (započna) is neutral, whereas почна (počna) is somewhat informal.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of по́чна (conjugation 1.2, perfective, transitive)
participles present active participle past active aorist participle past active imperfect participle past passive participle verbal noun adverbial participle
masculine indefinite — по́чнал
póčnal 		по́чнел
póčnel 		по́чнат
póčnat 		—
definite subject form — по́чналият
póčnalijat 		— по́чнатият
póčnatijat
definite object form — по́чналия
póčnalija 		— по́чнатия
póčnatija
feminine indefinite — по́чнала
póčnala 		по́чнела
póčnela 		по́чната
póčnata
definite — по́чналата
póčnalata 		— по́чнатата
póčnatata
neuter indefinite — по́чнало
póčnalo 		по́чнело
póčnelo 		по́чнато
póčnato 		—
definite — по́чналото
póčnaloto 		— по́чнатото
póčnatoto 		—
plural indefinite — по́чнали
póčnali 		по́чнели
póčneli 		по́чнати
póčnati 		—
definite — по́чналите
póčnalite 		— по́чнатите
póčnatite 		—
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present по́чна
póčna 		по́чнеш
póčneš 		по́чне
póčne 		по́чнем
póčnem 		по́чнете
póčnete 		по́чнат
póčnat
imperfect по́чнех
póčneh 		по́чнеше
póčneše 		по́чнеше
póčneše 		по́чнехме
póčnehme 		по́чнехте
póčnehte 		по́чнеха
póčneha
aorist по́чнах
póčnah 		по́чна
póčna 		по́чна
póčna 		по́чнахме
póčnahme 		по́чнахте
póčnahte 		по́чнаха
póčnaha
future pos. Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past pos. Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
future perfect Use the future indicative tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
future perfect in the past Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
renarrative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and по́чнел m, по́чнела f, по́чнело n, or по́чнели pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
dubitative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and по́чнел m, по́чнела f, по́чнело n, or по́чнели pl
aorist Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
conclusive аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and по́чнел m, по́чнела f, по́чнело n, or по́чнели pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
conditional аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
imperative - ти - - вие -
почни́
poční 		почне́те
počnéte

Synonyms

Verb

по́чна or почна́ • (póčna or počná)

  1. second-person singular aorist indicative of по́чна (póčna)
  2. third-person singular aorist indicative of по́чна (póčna)
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