пращя

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porščati (ě/i-conjugation).

Verb

пращя́ • (praštjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

  1. (intransitive) to crackle, to fizz (of noise)
  2. (intransitive, figurative) to burst with noise, to resonate
    Kъщата пращи от хора.
    Kǎštata prašti ot hora.
    The house is full to the brim with people.
    (literally, “The house resounds with people.”)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of пращя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)
participles present active participle past active aorist participle past active imperfect participle past passive participle verbal noun adverbial participle
masculine indefinite пращя́щ
praštjášt 		пращя́л
praštjál 		пращя́л
praštjál 		— праще́йки
praštéjki
definite subject form пращя́щият
praštjáštijat 		праще́лият
praštélijat 		— —
definite object form пращя́щия
praštjáštija 		праще́лия
praštélija 		— —
feminine indefinite пращя́ща
praštjášta 		пращя́ла
praštjála 		пращя́ла
praštjála 		—
definite пращя́щата
praštjáštata 		пращя́лата
praštjálata 		— —
neuter indefinite пращя́що
praštjášto 		пращя́ло
praštjálo 		пращя́ло
praštjálo 		— праще́не
prašténe
definite пращя́щото
praštjáštoto 		пращя́лото
praštjáloto 		— — праще́нето
prašténeto
plural indefinite пращя́щи
praštjášti 		праще́ли
praštéli 		праще́ли
praštéli 		— праще́ния, праще́нета
prašténija, prašténeta
definite пращя́щите
praštjáštite 		праще́лите
praštélite 		— — праще́нията, праще́нетата
prašténijata, prašténetata
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present пращя́
praštjá 		пращи́ш
praštíš 		пращи́
praští 		пращи́м
praštím 		пращи́те
praštíte 		пращя́т
praštját
imperfect пращя́х
praštjáh 		праще́ше
praštéše 		праще́ше
praštéše 		пращя́хме
praštjáhme 		пращя́хте
praštjáhte 		пращя́ха
praštjáha
aorist пращя́х
praštjáh 		пращя́
praštjá 		пращя́
praštjá 		пращя́хме
praštjáhme 		пращя́хте
praštjáhte 		пращя́ха
praštjáha
future pos. Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past pos. Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future perfect Use the future indicative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future perfect in the past Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
renarrative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
dubitative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
aorist Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
conclusive аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
conditional аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
imperative - ти - - вие -
пращи́
praští 		праще́те
praštéte

Derived terms

References

  • “пращя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “пращя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пращя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 621
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