прегнути

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pręgnǫti (Russian напряга́ть (naprjagátʹ), Polish sprząg), Lithuanian springti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prěːɡnuti/
  • Hyphenation: пре‧гну‧ти

Verb

пре́гнути pf (Latin spelling prégnuti)

  1. (intransitive, expressively) to exert oneself, apply or devote oneself to
  2. (intransitive, expressively) to strive, endeavor

Conjugation

Conjugation of прегнути
Infinitive: прегнути Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: пре́гнӯвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present прегнем прегнеш прегне прегнемо прегнете прегну
Future Future I прегнут ћу1
прегнућу 		прегнут ћеш1
прегнућеш 		прегнут ће1
прегнуће 		прегнут ћемо1
прегнућемо 		прегнут ћете1
прегнућете 		прегнут ће1
прегнуће
Future II бу̏де̄м прегнуо2 бу̏де̄ш прегнуо2 бу̏де̄ прегнуо2 бу̏де̄мо прегнули2 бу̏де̄те прегнули2 бу̏дӯ прегнули2
Past Perfect прегнуо сам2 прегнуо си2 прегнуо је2 прегнули смо2 прегнули сте2 прегнули су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам прегнуо2 би̏о си прегнуо2 би̏о је прегнуо2 би́ли смо прегнули2 би́ли сте прегнули2 би́ли су прегнули2
Aorist прегнух прегну прегну прегнусмо прегнусте прегнуше
Conditional I прегнуо бих2 прегнуо би2 прегнуо би2 прегнули бисмо2 прегнули бисте2 прегнули би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих прегнуо2 би̏о би прегнуо2 би̏о би прегнуо2 би́ли бисмо прегнули2 би́ли бисте прегнули2 би́ли би прегнули2
Imperative — прегни — прегнимо прегните —
Active past participle прегнуо m / прегнула f / прегнуло n прегнули m / прегнуле f / прегнула n
Passive past participle прегнут m / прегнута f / прегнуто n прегнути m / прегнуте f / прегнута n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “прегнути”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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