проба
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Belarusian
Noun
про́ба • (próba) f inan (genitive про́бы, nominative plural про́бы, genitive plural проб)
- trial, test
- Засценак Малінаўка, a novel by Arkadzʹ Čarnyšėvič (Аркадзь Чарнышэвіч), 1964
- Засценак Малінаўка, a novel by Arkadzʹ Čarnyšėvič (Аркадзь Чарнышэвіч), 1964
- standard, hallmark
Declension
Declension of про́ба (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | про́ба próba |
про́бы próby |
| genitive | про́бы próby |
проб prob |
| dative | про́бе próbje |
про́бам próbam |
| accusative | про́бу próbu |
про́бы próby |
| instrumental | про́бай, про́баю próbaj, próbaju |
про́бамі próbami |
| locative | про́бе próbje |
про́бах próbax |
| count form | — | про́бы1 próby1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “проба” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
проба • (proba) f (relational adjective пробен)
Declension
Declension of проба
Verb
проба • (proba) third-singular present, pf (imperfective пробува)
- (transitive) to try, test
- (transitive) to taste
Conjugation
Conjugation of проба (perfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | пробал | пробал | adjectival participle | пробан | ||
| feminine | пробала | пробала | adverbial participle | — | ||
| neuter | пробало | пробало | verbal noun | — | ||
| plural | пробале | пробале | perfect participle | пробано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | пробам | пробав | пробав | — | ||
| 2nd singular | пробаш | пробаше | проба | пробај | ||
| 3rd singular | проба | пробаше | проба | — | ||
| 1st plural | пробаме | пробавме | пробавме | — | ||
| 2nd plural | пробате | пробавте | пробавте | пробајте | ||
| 3rd plural | пробаат | пробаа | пробаа | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум пробал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + aorist l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам пробано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев пробал | imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав пробано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал пробано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе пробам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам пробано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе пробав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав пробано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум пробал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал пробано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би пробал | би + aorist l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал пробано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish próba or German Probe, from Medieval Latin proba, from Latin probō, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”), from *pro- (“forward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”).
Pronunciation
Noun
про́ба • (próba) f inan (genitive про́бы, nominative plural про́бы, genitive plural проб, relational adjective про́бный)
Declension
Declension of про́ба (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- про́бовать impf (próbovatʹ), попро́бовать pf (popróbovatʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
про́ба f (Latin spelling próba)
Declension
Declension of проба
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish próba or German Probe, from Medieval Latin proba, from Latin probō, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”), from *pro- (“forward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”).
Pronunciation
Noun
про́ба • (próba) f inan (genitive про́би, nominative plural про́би, genitive plural проб, relational adjective про́бний)
- test, trial, tryout
- Synonyms: випро́бування n (vypróbuvannja), тест m (test)
- assay
- sample, specimen (especially one used for diagnostic analysis)
- fineness, purity, standard (of metal)
- hallmark (on metal)
Declension
Declension of про́ба (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
Derived terms
- про́бування n (próbuvannja)
- про́бувати impf (próbuvaty), попро́бувати pf (popróbuvaty)
- спро́ба f (spróba)
- спро́бувати pf (spróbuvaty)
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “проба”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “проба”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “проба”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “проба”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “проба”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “проба”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “проба”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)