пробудити
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Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
пробу́дити pf (Latin spelling probúditi)
- (transitive, reflexive) to wake, wake up, awake, awaken (rouse self or another from sleep)
- (transitive, figuratively) to arouse (feelings, emotions, attention etc.)
- (transitive, figuratively) to come to life, be born (of an age, era etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of пробудити
| Infinitive: пробудити | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: пробу́дӣвши | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
| Present | пробудим | пробудиш | пробуди | пробудимо | пробудите | пробуде | |
| Future | Future I | пробудит ћу1 пробудићу |
пробудит ћеш1 пробудићеш |
пробудит ће1 пробудиће |
пробудит ћемо1 пробудићемо |
пробудит ћете1 пробудићете |
пробудит ће1 пробудиће |
| Future II | бу̏де̄м пробудио2 | бу̏де̄ш пробудио2 | бу̏де̄ пробудио2 | бу̏де̄мо пробудили2 | бу̏де̄те пробудили2 | бу̏дӯ пробудили2 | |
| Past | Perfect | пробудио сам2 | пробудио си2 | пробудио је2 | пробудили смо2 | пробудили сте2 | пробудили су2 |
| Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам пробудио2 | би̏о си пробудио2 | би̏о је пробудио2 | би́ли смо пробудили2 | би́ли сте пробудили2 | би́ли су пробудили2 | |
| Aorist | пробудих | пробуди | пробуди | пробудисмо | пробудисте | пробудише | |
| Conditional I | пробудио бих2 | пробудио би2 | пробудио би2 | пробудили бисмо2 | пробудили бисте2 | пробудили би2 | |
| Conditional II4 | би̏о бих пробудио2 | би̏о би пробудио2 | би̏о би пробудио2 | би́ли бисмо пробудили2 | би́ли бисте пробудили2 | би́ли би пробудили2 | |
| Imperative | — | пробуди | — | пробудимо | пробудите | — | |
| Active past participle | пробудио m / пробудила f / пробудило n | пробудили m / пробудиле f / пробудила n | |||||
| Passive past participle | пробуђен m / пробуђена f / пробуђено n | пробуђени m / пробуђене f / пробуђена n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
- пробуђи́вати impf
Ukrainian
Etymology
From про- (pro-) + будити (budyty).
Pronunciation
Verb
пробуди́ти • (probudýty) pf (imperfective пробу́джувати)
- (transitive, literal) to awaken, to wake, to wake up (cause to stop sleeping)
- Synonym: розбуди́ти (rozbudýty)
- (transitive, figurative) to awaken, to rouse (excite someone into action)
- (transitive, figurative) to awaken, to rouse, to arouse (give rise to: feelings, thoughts etc.)
- Synonyms: збуди́ти (zbudýty), ви́кликати (výklykaty)
Conjugation
Conjugation of пробуди́ти, пробуди́ть (class 4c, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | пробуди́ти, пробуди́ть probudýty, probudýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | пробу́джений probúdženyj impersonal: пробу́джено probúdženo |
| adverbial | — | пробуди́вши probudývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | пробуджу́ probudžú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | пробу́диш probúdyš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | пробу́дить probúdytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | пробу́дим, пробу́димо probúdym, probúdymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | пробу́дите probúdyte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | пробу́дять probúdjatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | пробуді́м, пробуді́мо probudím, probudímo |
| second-person | пробуди́ probudý |
пробуді́ть probudítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
пробуди́в probudýv |
пробуди́ли probudýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
пробуди́ла probudýla | |
| neuter воно |
пробуди́ло probudýlo | |
Derived terms
- пробуди́тися (probudýtysja)
- пробу́дження (probúdžennja)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пробудити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “пробудити”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “пробудити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “пробудити”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)