пукнути

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫknǫti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pûknuti/
  • Hyphenation: пу‧кну‧ти

Verb

пу̏кнути pf (Latin spelling pȕknuti)

  1. (intransitive) to crack, break, burst, split
  2. (intransitive) to puncture, rupture
  3. (intransitive) to fire, go off (of a gun)
  4. (intransitive) to crack, snap, click (with fingers, tongue, whip etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of пукнути
Infinitive: пукнути Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: пу̏ка̄вши / пу̏кнӯвши Verbal noun: пукну́ће
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present пукнем пукнеш пукне пукнемо пукнете пукну
Future Future I пукнут ћу1
пукнућу 		пукнут ћеш1
пукнућеш 		пукнут ће1
пукнуће 		пукнут ћемо1
пукнућемо 		пукнут ћете1
пукнућете 		пукнут ће1
пукнуће
Future II бу̏де̄м пукао/пукнуо2 бу̏де̄ш пукао/пукнуо2 бу̏де̄ пукао/пукнуо2 бу̏де̄мо пукли/пукнули2 бу̏де̄те пукли/пукнули2 бу̏дӯ пукли/пукнули2
Past Perfect пукао/пукнуо сам2 пукао/пукнуо си2 пукао/пукнуо је2 пукли/пукнули смо2 пукли/пукнули сте2 пукли/пукнули су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам пукао/пукнуо2 би̏о си пукао/пукнуо2 би̏о је пукао/пукнуо2 би́ли смо пукли/пукнули2 би́ли сте пукли/пукнули2 би́ли су пукли/пукнули2
Aorist пукох / пукнух пуче / пукну пуче / пукну пукосмо / пукнусмо пукосте / пукнусте пукоше / пукнуше
Conditional I пукао/пукнуо бих2 пукао/пукнуо би2 пукао/пукнуо би2 пукли/пукнули бисмо2 пукли/пукнули бисте2 пукли/пукнули би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих пукао/пукнуо2 би̏о би пукао/пукнуо2 би̏о би пукао/пукнуо2 би́ли бисмо пукли/пукнули2 би́ли бисте пукли/пукнули2 би́ли би пукли/пукнули2
Imperative — пукни — пукнимо пукните —
Active past participle пукао/пукнуо m / пукла/пукнула f / пукло/пукнуло n пукли/пукнули m / пукле/пукнуле f / пукла/пукнула n
Passive past participle пукнут m / пукнута f / пукнуто n пукнути m / пукнуте f / пукнута n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Quotations

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “пукнути”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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