пунити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlniti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pûniti/
  • Hyphenation: пу‧ни‧ти

Verb

пу̏нити impf (Latin spelling pȕniti)

  1. (transitive) to fill
  2. (transitive) to load, charge (gun, reservoir etc.)
  3. (by extension, transitive) to charge (battery or electronic device)
  4. (transitive, cooking) to stuff

Conjugation

Conjugation of пунити
Infinitive: пунити Present verbal adverb: пу̏не̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: пу̏ње̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present пуним пуниш пуни пунимо пуните пуне
Future Future I пунит ћу1
пунићу 		пунит ћеш1
пунићеш 		пунит ће1
пуниће 		пунит ћемо1
пунићемо 		пунит ћете1
пунићете 		пунит ће1
пуниће
Future II бу̏де̄м пунио2 бу̏де̄ш пунио2 бу̏де̄ пунио2 бу̏де̄мо пунили2 бу̏де̄те пунили2 бу̏дӯ пунили2
Past Perfect пунио сам2 пунио си2 пунио је2 пунили смо2 пунили сте2 пунили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам пунио2 би̏о си пунио2 би̏о је пунио2 би́ли смо пунили2 би́ли сте пунили2 би́ли су пунили2
Imperfect пуњах пуњаше пуњаше пуњасмо пуњасте пуњаху
Conditional I пунио бих2 пунио би2 пунио би2 пунили бисмо2 пунили бисте2 пунили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих пунио2 би̏о би пунио2 би̏о би пунио2 би́ли бисмо пунили2 би́ли бисте пунили2 би́ли би пунили2
Imperative — пуни — пунимо пуните —
Active past participle пунио m / пунила f / пунило n пунили m / пуниле f / пунила n
Passive past participle пуњен m / пуњена f / пуњено n пуњени m / пуњене f / пуњена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “пунити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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