пыдэс
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Пыдэс.
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Etymology
From Proto-Permic *piʒ́es, from Proto-Finno-Permic *puntɜ, ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (compare Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna)). Cognates include Eastern Mari пундаш (pundaš) and Western Mari пындаш (pyndaš).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian пыдӧс (pydös) and Komi-Permyak пыдӧс (pydös).
Pronunciation
Noun
пыдэс • (pydes)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пыдэс pydes |
пыдэсъёс pydesjos |
| accusative | пыдэсэз pydesez |
пыдэсъёсыз pydesjosyz |
| genitive | пыдэслэн pydeslen |
пыдэсъёслэн pydesjoslen |
| dative | пыдэслы pydesly |
пыдэсъёслы pydesjosly |
| ablative | пыдэслэсь pydesleś |
пыдэсъёслэсь pydesjosleś |
| instrumental | пыдэсэн pydesen |
пыдэсъёсын pydesjosyn |
| abessive | пыдэстэк pydestek |
пыдэсъёстэк pydesjostek |
| adverbial | пыдэсъя pydesja |
пыдэсъёсъя pydesjosja |
| inessive | пыдэсын pydesyn |
пыдэсъёсын pydesjosyn |
| illative | пыдэсэ pydese |
пыдэсъёсы pydesjosy |
| elative | пыдэсысь pydesyś |
пыдэсъёсысь pydesjosyś |
| egressive | пыдэсысьен pydesyśjen |
пыдэсъёсысьен pydesjosyśjen |
| terminative | пыдэсозь pydesoź |
пыдэсъёсозь pydesjosoź |
| prolative | пыдэсэтӥ pydeseti |
пыдэсъёсытӥ pydesjosyti |
| allative | пыдэслань pydeslań |
пыдэсъёслань pydesjoslań |
|
Derived terms
adjectives
- пыдэстэм (pydestem)
verbs
- пыдэсаны (pydesany)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “пыдэс”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам , Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 568
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 64
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 198