ра̄ййт

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Kildin Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *rājδō, from Proto-Germanic *raidō. Related to English road and Finnish raito.

Cognates include Northern Sami ráidu and Skolt Sami räidd.

Pronunciation

Noun

ра̄ййт (rājjt)

  1. line, string of reindeer

Inflection

Declension of ра̄ййт (type I noun, ййт-йт gradation)
Nominative ра̄ййт (rājjt)
Genitive ра̄йт (rājt)
Dative-Illative ра̄ййта (rājjta)
Comitative роа̄йтэнҍ (rååjten’)
singular plural
Nominative ра̄ййт (rājjt) ра̄йт (rājt)
Accusative ра̄йт (rājt) роа̄йтэтҍ (rååjtet’)
Genitive ра̄йт (rājt) роа̄йтэ (rååjte)
Dative-Illative ра̄ййта (rājjta) роа̄йтэтҍ (rååjtet’)
Locative ра̄йтэсьт (rājtes’t) роа̄йтэнҍ (rååjten’)
Comitative роа̄йтэнҍ (rååjten’) роа̄йтэгуэйм (rååjteguejm)
Abessive ра̄йтха (rājtxa) роа̄йтэха (rååjtexa)
Essive ра̄ййтэнҍ (rājjten’)
Partitive ра̄ййтэ (rājjte)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • ? Russian: райда (rajda)

Further reading

  • T. I. Itkonen (1958) “ràī̭ᵈtᴬ”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 416
  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “ràī̭ᵈtᴬ”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
  • N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) “ра̄ййт”, in R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык, page 287
  • A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “ра̄ййт”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway}