работник
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See also: работнік
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *orbotьnikъ, morphologically equivalent to рабо́тя (rabótja, “to work”) + -ник (-nik).
Pronunciation
Noun
рабо́тник • (rabótnik) m (feminine рабо́тничка, relational adjective рабо́тнически)
Declension
Declension of рабо́тник
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | рабо́тник rabótnik |
рабо́тници rabótnici |
| definite (subject form) |
рабо́тникът rabótnikǎt |
рабо́тниците rabótnicite |
| definite (object form) |
рабо́тника rabótnika | |
| vocative form | рабо́тнико rabótniko |
рабо́тници rabótnici |
References
- “работник”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “работник”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbotьnikъ, from *orbotьnъ + *-ikъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
работник • (rabotnik) m (feminine работничка, relational adjective работнички)
Declension
Declension of работник
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | работник | работници |
| definite unspecified | работникот | работниците |
| definite proximal | работников | работнициве |
| definite distal | работникон | работницине |
| vocative | работнику | работници |
| count form | — | работника |
Russian
Alternative forms
- рабо́тникъ (rabótnik) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbotьnikъ, from *orbotьnъ + *-ikъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
рабо́тник • (rabótnik) m anim (genitive рабо́тника, nominative plural рабо́тники, genitive plural рабо́тников, feminine рабо́тница)
- worker, blue-collar worker, employee
- Synonyms: тру́женик (trúženik), сотру́дник (sotrúdnik), слу́жащий (slúžaščij)
Declension
Declension of рабо́тник (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | рабо́тник rabótnik |
рабо́тники rabótniki |
| genitive | рабо́тника rabótnika |
рабо́тников rabótnikov |
| dative | рабо́тнику rabótniku |
рабо́тникам rabótnikam |
| accusative | рабо́тника rabótnika |
рабо́тников rabótnikov |
| instrumental | рабо́тником rabótnikom |
рабо́тниками rabótnikami |
| prepositional | рабо́тнике rabótnike |
рабо́тниках rabótnikax |
Related terms
- рабо́та (rabóta), рабо́тница (rabótnica), работёнка (rabotjónka), за́работок (zárabotok), подрабо́тка (podrabótka), при́работок (prírabotok)
- рабо́тный (rabótnyj), рабо́чий (rabóčij), работя́щий (rabotjáščij), безрабо́тный (bezrabótnyj)
- рабо́тать (rabótatʹ), выраба́тывать (vyrabátyvatʹ), зараба́тывать (zarabátyvatʹ), подраба́тывать (podrabátyvatʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbotьnikъ, from *orbotьnъ + *-ikъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
ра̀ботнӣк m (Latin spelling ràbotnīk)
Declension
Declension of работник
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | работник | работници |
| genitive | работника | работника |
| dative | работнику | работницима |
| accusative | работника | работнике |
| vocative | работниче | работници |
| locative | работнику | работницима |
| instrumental | работником | работницима |
References
- “работник”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024