радити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *raditi. Cognate with Bulgarian радея (radeja, “care for”), Russian радеть (radetʹ, “care for”). Non-Slavic cognates include Ossetian рад (rad, “order”), Sanskrit राध्यते (rādhyate), राधति (rādhati) and राध्नोति (rādhnóti, “succeed”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rǎːditi/
  • Hyphenation: ра‧ди‧ти

Verb

ра́дити impf (Latin spelling ráditi)

  1. (intransitive) to work
  2. (transitive) to do
  3. (reflexive) to be about
  4. (intransitive) to act, do

Conjugation

Conjugation of радити
Infinitive: радити Present verbal adverb: ра́де̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ра́ђе̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present радим радиш ради радимо радите раде
Future Future I радит ћу1
радићу 		радит ћеш1
радићеш 		радит ће1
радиће 		радит ћемо1
радићемо 		радит ћете1
радићете 		радит ће1
радиће
Future II бу̏де̄м радио2 бу̏де̄ш радио2 бу̏де̄ радио2 бу̏де̄мо радили2 бу̏де̄те радили2 бу̏дӯ радили2
Past Perfect радио сам2 радио си2 радио је2 радили смо2 радили сте2 радили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам радио2 би̏о си радио2 би̏о је радио2 би́ли смо радили2 би́ли сте радили2 би́ли су радили2
Imperfect рађах рађаше рађаше рађасмо рађасте рађаху
Conditional I радио бих2 радио би2 радио би2 радили бисмо2 радили бисте2 радили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих радио2 би̏о би радио2 би̏о би радио2 би́ли бисмо радили2 би́ли бисте радили2 би́ли би радили2
Imperative — ради — радимо радите —
Active past participle радио m / радила f / радило n радили m / радиле f / радила n
Passive past participle рађен m / рађена f / рађено n рађени m / рађене f / рађена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “радеть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *raditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio(file)

Verb

ра́дити • (rádyty) impf

  1. to advise, to counsel, to recommend (somebody to do something — кому́сь (dative) + infinitive)
    Synonym: рекомендува́ти impf (rekomenduváty)
    Perfective: пора́дити (porádyty)
  2. (intransitive) to consult (to seek the opinion or advice of another; to take counsel; to deliberate together; to confer)
    Synonym: ра́дитися impf (rádytysja)
    Perfective: пора́дити (porádyty)
  3. (transitive) to do (:something in order to improve or resolve a situation)
  4. (intransitive with instrumental, rare) to manage the destiny of (:somebody)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ра́дити, ра́дить (class 4a, imperfective, transitive and intransitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive ра́дити, ра́дить
rádyty, rádytʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — —
adverbial ра́дячи
rádjačy 		ра́дивши
rádyvšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я 		ра́джу
rádžu 		бу́ду ра́дити, бу́ду ра́дить, ра́дитиму
búdu rádyty, búdu rádytʹ, rádytymu
2nd singular
ти 		ра́диш
rádyš 		бу́деш ра́дити, бу́деш ра́дить, ра́дитимеш
búdeš rádyty, búdeš rádytʹ, rádytymeš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно 		ра́дить
rádytʹ 		бу́де ра́дити, бу́де ра́дить, ра́дитиме
búde rádyty, búde rádytʹ, rádytyme
1st plural
ми 		ра́дим, ра́димо
rádym, rádymo 		бу́демо ра́дити, бу́демо ра́дить, ра́дитимемо, ра́дитимем
búdemo rádyty, búdemo rádytʹ, rádytymemo, rádytymem
2nd plural
ви 		ра́дите
rádyte 		бу́дете ра́дити, бу́дете ра́дить, ра́дитимете
búdete rádyty, búdete rádytʹ, rádytymete
3rd plural
вони 		ра́дять
rádjatʹ 		бу́дуть ра́дити, бу́дуть ра́дить, ра́дитимуть
búdutʹ rádyty, búdutʹ rádytʹ, rádytymutʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — ра́дьмо
rádʹmo
second-person радь
radʹ 		ра́дьте
rádʹte
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він 		ра́див
rádyv 		ра́дили
rádyly
feminine
я / ти / вона 		ра́дила
rádyla
neuter
воно 		ра́дило
rádylo

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Wikious
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