разбой

Parsable as раз- (raz-) +‎ бой (boj, “fight”).

• IPA^(key):

разбо́й • (razbój) m (dialectal)

1. (originally) part of the loom that spans and spreads the woven fabric
2. (by synecdoche) manual loom

   Synonym: (generic term) стан (stan)

• разби́вка (razbívka, “split-up, break-up”)

• “разбой¹”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “разбой”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “разбой¹”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 148

Borrowed from Russian разбо́й (razbój), of Church Slavonic origin.

• IPA^(key):

разбо́й • (razbój) m

1. (obsolete) pillage, robbery

• разбо́йник (razbójnik, “criminal, burglar”)

• “разбой²”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “разбой²”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 148
• “разбои”, in Старобългарски речник (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разбои (razboi), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *orzbojь.

• IPA^(key):

разбо́й • (razbój) m inan (genitive разбо́я, nominative plural разбо́и, genitive plural разбо́ев)

1. robbery, brigandage

   морско́й разбо́й ― morskój razbój ― piracy

   разбо́й на большо́й доро́ге ― razbój na bolʹšój doróge ― highway robbery

2. (law) armed robbery, aggravated robbery (robbery with the threat or use of dangerous or deadly force)
3. (billiards) break shot

• In modern legal usage, разбо́й (razbój) is distinguished from грабёж (grabjóž) (robbery with the use of non-dangerous force).

• разбо́йник (razbójnik)
• разбойный (razbojnyj)
• разбойничать (razbojničatʹ)

• → Yiddish: ראַזבױ (razboy)