разум

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Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

ра́зум • (rázum) m

  1. (uncountable) the power of comprehending, inferring, or thinking especially in orderly rational ways, reason, intelligence, mind, wit, intellect
  2. (countable) an entity that has that power, a mind, an intelligence

Declension

Declension of ра́зум
singular plural
indefinite ра́зум
rázum 		ра́зуми
rázumi
definite
(subject form) 		ра́зумът
rázumǎt 		ра́зумите
rázumite
definite
(object form) 		ра́зума
rázuma
count form — ра́зума
rázuma

Synonyms

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ, equivalent to modern раз- (raz-) +‎ ум (um). Probably a biblical calque of Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia).

Pronunciation

Noun

разум • (razum) m (relational adjective разумен)

  1. reason, mind
  2. capacity of thought: intelligence, understanding

Declension

Declension of разум
singular plural
indefinite разум разуми
definite unspecified разумот разумите
definite proximal разумов разумиве
definite distal разумон разумине
vocative разуму разуми
count form — разума

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ. Displaced native *розум (*rozum).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

ра́зум • (rázum) m inan (genitive ра́зума, nominative plural ра́зумы, genitive plural ра́зумов, relational adjective разу́мный)

  1. reason, mind, intellect
    Synonyms: интелле́кт (intellékt), рассу́док (rassúdok), ум (um)
    ум за ра́зум захо́дит ― um za rázum zaxódit ― losing one's mind
    научи́ть уму́-ра́зуму ― naučítʹ umú-rázumu ― to teach someone good sense

Declension

Declension of ра́зум (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ра́зум
rázum 		ра́зумы
rázumy
genitive ра́зума
rázuma 		ра́зумов
rázumov
dative ра́зуму
rázumu 		ра́зумам
rázumam
accusative ра́зум
rázum 		ра́зумы
rázumy
instrumental ра́зумом
rázumom 		ра́зумами
rázumami
prepositional ра́зуме
rázume 		ра́зумах
rázumax

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “разум”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

  • разум in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /râzuːm/
  • Hyphenation: ра‧зум

Noun

ра̏зӯм m (Latin spelling rȁzūm)

  1. (uncountable) reason, mind, intellect

Declension

Declension of разум
singular
nominative разум
genitive разума
dative разуму
accusative разум
vocative разуме
locative разуму
instrumental разумом

Derived terms

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